1. Oxygen Sensors: These sensors monitor the amount of oxygen in the exhaust gas to help regulate the air-fuel mixture for efficient combustion.
2. Mass Airflow Sensors: These sensors measure the amount of air flowing into the engine to help determine the proper amount of fuel to inject.
3. Throttle Position Sensors: These sensors detect the position of the throttle valve to control the amount of air entering the engine.
4. Knock Sensors: These sensors monitor for engine knocking or detonation and adjust ignition timing to prevent damage.
5. Crankshaft Position Sensors: These sensors determine the position and speed of the crankshaft to help control ignition and fuel injection timing.
6. Camshaft Position Sensors: These sensors detect the position of the camshaft to control valve timing and ignition.
7. Fuel Pressure Sensors: These sensors monitor the fuel pressure in the fuel system to ensure adequate fuel delivery.
8. Coolant Temperature Sensors: These sensors measure the temperature of the engine coolant to regulate the cooling system and engine temperature.
9. Oil Pressure Sensors: These sensors monitor the oil pressure in the engine's lubrication system to ensure proper oil flow and lubrication.
10. Speed Sensors: These sensors measure the speed of the wheels or axles to provide information for the speedometer, odometer, and traction control systems.
11. Steering Angle Sensors: These sensors detect the angle of the steering wheel to assist with stability control and lane-keeping assistance systems.
12. Tire Pressure Sensors: These sensors monitor the air pressure in each tire and alert the driver in case of low tire pressure.
13. Seatbelt Buckle Sensors: These sensors detect whether the seatbelts are fastened to enable the airbag deployment system.
14. Rain Sensors: These sensors detect the presence of rain on the windshield and automatically activate the windshield wipers.
15. Ambient Light Sensors: These sensors measure the ambient light level to adjust the brightness of the instrument panel and headlights.
16. Occupancy Sensors: These sensors detect the presence of passengers in the seats to activate the airbags accordingly.
17. Ultrasonic Sensors: These sensors emit ultrasonic waves to detect obstacles in the vehicle's surroundings for parking assistance and blind spot monitoring systems.
18. Radar Sensors: These sensors use radar waves to detect objects and vehicles in the vicinity, assisting with adaptive cruise control, collision avoidance systems, and automatic braking.
19. Camera Sensors: Modern vehicles may also incorporate cameras for various purposes, such as rearview cameras, lane departure warning systems, and 360-degree surround-view systems.
20. Infotainment Sensors: Some infotainment systems may utilize touch screens, proximity sensors, and voice recognition sensors for user input and control.
This list is not exhaustive, and some vehicles may have additional sensors or variations of the ones mentioned. The number of sensors can also increase as vehicles adopt more advanced technologies and safety features.
