- Check the Engine Oil Level: Pop the hood and locate the oil dipstick, usually marked with a bright-colored handle. Pull it out, wipe clean, and reinsert it. Pull it out again and check the oil level marked on the dipstick itself. If the level is low, add the recommended type of oil.
2. Tires:
- Examine Tire Tread: Tires must have sufficient tread to maintain good traction. Look for a wear indicator bar at the bottom of the tread -- when it lines up with the tread, it's time for new tires. Use a coin for testing the tread depth. If the tread is shallow, it's wise to replace the tire.
3. Fluid Levels:
- Coolant Level: Located in the coolant reservoir. When the engine is cool to the touch, check the reservoir's level and top it up if needed with the recommended coolant type.
- Brake Fluid Level: Located in the brake fluid reservoir, usually marked with 'BRAKE.' Ensure it's between the 'MIN' and 'MAX' marks.
- Power Steering Fluid Level: Check the power steering fluid reservoir, typically marked with 'POWER STEERING.' Check the fluid level when the car is off and on a flat surface. Top up as required with the fluid recommended by your car's manual.
4. Wipers and Windshield:
- Wiper Blades: Ensure the wiper blades are not cracked or ripped and replace them if needed. Test them by turning them on; if they skip, smear, or leave streaks, consider replacing them.
5. Lights:
- Check All Lights: Turn on all the lights one by one and walk around the car to ensure they're functioning and properly aligned. This includes headlights, taillights, brake lights, turn signals, and the interior cabin lights.
6.Battery:
- Battery Condition: Look at the battery for any signs of corrosion or damage. Corrosion can usually be scrubbed away with a wire brush. If the battery is more than 3-4 years old, consider replacing it for optimal performance.
7.Air Filter:
- Inspect Air Filter: A dirty air filter can reduce fuel efficiency. It's recommended to check the air filter every three months or 3000 miles, depending on your driving conditions and vehicle manual recommendations. You may need to clean or replace it as necessary.
8.Fuel Cap:
- Tighten Fuel Cap: Ensure the fuel cap is tightly closed to avoid fuel evaporation.
9.Emergency Equipment:
- Check Your Spare: Make sure the spare tire is properly inflated, and consider a safety check.
10.Owner's Manual:
- Reference Guide: Consult the owner's manual of your specific vehicle for additional recommended checks, inspection intervals, and any additional guidelines. Different models may have specific components or areas that need attention.
