1. Obtain the Motorcycle's VIN:
- Locate the motorcycle's Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). It's usually stamped on the frame near the steering head or on the engine.
2. Verify Ownership:
- Ensure you have the legal right to sell the motorcycle. You'll need the motorcycle's title or a Bill of Sale if you're not the registered owner.
3. Get a Vehicle Verification:
- Visit a California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) office to obtain a Vehicle Verification. This provides information on registered owners and any outstanding obligations. There might be a fee for this service.
4. Smog Inspection (if applicable):
- If the motorcycle is a newer model and has never been registered, it may need a smog inspection. Contact a local smog inspection station for details.
5. Bill of Sale:
- Prepare a Bill of Sale detailing the motorcycle's information and the terms of the sale, including the purchase price, date, and both parties' information. Both you and the buyer must sign the Bill of Sale.
6. Notice of Transfer and Release of Liability (NRL):
- Fill out a Notice of Transfer and Release of Liability (NRL) form. This form informs the DMV that you've sold the motorcycle and releases you from future liability related to its ownership.
- You can obtain the NRL form online or from the DMV. If submitting by mail, send the original to the DMV address provided on the form.
7. Release of Interest:
- If you have a lien (e.g., from a loan) on the motorcycle, you'll need to obtain a Release of Interest from the lienholder. This document states that the lien has been satisfied, clearing the motorcycle's title for transfer.
8. Transfer Title to Buyer (if applicable):
- If you have the motorcycle's title, you'll need to sign and date it over to the buyer. However, if the motorcycle has never been registered, the buyer will apply for an original title with the DMV.
9. Provide Documentation to the Buyer:
- Hand over all relevant documentation to the buyer, including the Bill of Sale, NRL, Vehicle Verification (if obtained), and any other paperwork related to the sale.
10. Keep a Copy of Documents:
- Make sure you keep copies of all documents, including the Bill of Sale, NRL, and Vehicle Verification, for your records.
Remember, these steps are general guidelines, and specific requirements may vary depending on your situation. It's always recommended to visit the California DMV website or contact your local DMV office for the most up-to-date information and forms required to sell an unregistered motorcycle.
