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Which maintenance function is required periodically to keep an item in proper operating condition?

The maintenance function required periodically to keep an item in proper operating condition is Preventive Maintenance (PM).

Here's why:

* Preventive Maintenance: This involves scheduled inspections, cleaning, lubrication, and adjustments to equipment to prevent failures and extend its lifespan. It's performed at regular intervals based on the equipment's operating hours, age, or manufacturer recommendations.

Let's contrast PM with other maintenance functions:

* Corrective Maintenance: This is reactive maintenance done after a failure occurs, aiming to fix the problem and restore the equipment to working order. It's often more costly and disruptive than PM.

* Predictive Maintenance: This uses sensors and data analysis to predict potential failures before they happen, allowing for proactive maintenance. While effective, it often requires more sophisticated technologies and investments.

In short, preventive maintenance is the key to keeping items in good working order through regular, proactive care.