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Can a 1996 2.2 s10 broke timing chain can it be fixed or is the head bad?

A broken timing chain in a 1996 2.2L S10 can cause significant damage, potentially including a bent valve or other head damage. It's not automatically a guaranteed head is bad, but it's a very strong possibility.

Here's the breakdown:

* Potential for Head Damage: When a timing chain breaks, the valves and pistons can collide, resulting in bent valves, broken pistons, or other internal engine damage. This is the most common and serious consequence.

* Diagnosis Required: You absolutely must have a mechanic inspect the engine. Simply visually inspecting the timing chain won't be enough. A compression test and potentially a leak-down test are necessary to determine the extent of the damage.

* Repair Options: The repair could range from a relatively simple timing chain replacement (if no other damage occurred) to a complete engine rebuild or even replacement, depending on the extent of the damage to the cylinder head and other components.

* Cost: The cost varies dramatically. A simple chain replacement might cost a few hundred dollars in parts and labor, whereas head repair or engine replacement could run into thousands.

In short: Don't assume anything. Get a professional mechanic to diagnose the problem before attempting any repairs or writing off the engine. A broken timing chain is a serious issue, and the cost of repair is highly dependent on the damage it has caused.