Tools You'll Likely Need:
* Socket wrench set (metric)
* Screwdrivers (Phillips and possibly flathead)
* Pliers
* Wire cutters/strippers (if replacing wiring harness connections)
* Torque wrench (recommended)
* Cleaning cloths or rags
* Possibly a trim removal tool (to avoid scratching plastic)
Steps (General Outline):
1. Disconnect the Battery: Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal to prevent electrical shocks.
2. Access the Wiper Motor: This is the most challenging part and varies slightly depending on the trim level and body style. Typically, you'll need to access it from the inside of the vehicle. This usually involves:
* Removing the interior trim panel: This often requires removing the plastic panel covering the rear hatch or liftgate. Be gentle; these panels can be brittle. Use trim removal tools if necessary to avoid damage. Look for clips and screws holding the panel in place.
* Removing the wiper arm: Disconnect the wiper arm from the motor shaft. You might need a wiper arm puller tool or a carefully placed screwdriver to release it. There’s usually a nut securing the arm.
3. Locate the Wiper Motor: Once the trim panel is removed, the motor should be visible. It's usually attached to the hatch or liftgate.
4. Disconnect the Electrical Connector: Unplug the electrical connector from the wiper motor. Take note of how it's connected for reassembly.
5. Disconnect Linkage (if applicable): Some models have a linkage connecting the motor to the wiper arm. You may need to disconnect this carefully.
6. Remove the Mounting Bolts: The wiper motor is secured with bolts. Unscrew these bolts using the appropriate socket wrench.
7. Remove the Wiper Motor: Once the bolts are removed, carefully remove the wiper motor.
8. Install the New Wiper Motor: Install the new wiper motor, reversing the removal process. Ensure that the motor is securely mounted and that all bolts are tightened to the manufacturer's specified torque.
9. Reconnect the Linkage (if applicable): Reconnect the linkage to the new motor.
10. Reconnect the Electrical Connector: Plug the electrical connector back into the new motor.
11. Reconnect the Wiper Arm: Attach the wiper arm back onto the new motor shaft. Secure the nut properly.
12. Reinstall the Interior Trim Panel: Reinstall the interior trim panel, making sure all clips and screws are properly secured.
13. Reconnect the Battery: Reconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
14. Test the Wiper: Test the rear windshield wiper to ensure it's working correctly.
Important Considerations:
* Photography: Take pictures of each step during disassembly. This will be invaluable when reassembling.
* Wiring Diagrams: If you're unsure about the electrical connections, consult a wiring diagram specific to your 2003 Ford Escape.
* Replacement Parts: Ensure you are purchasing the correct replacement motor for your specific vehicle model.
* Professional Help: If you're uncomfortable performing this repair yourself, it's best to take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic.
This guide is for informational purposes only. The exact procedures may vary depending on your specific vehicle and year. Always refer to a repair manual or consult a professional for accurate instructions. Remember safety first!
