Disclaimer: This is a general guide. Specific steps may vary slightly depending on your Avenger's exact model and trim level. Always refer to a repair manual for detailed instructions and torque specifications.
Tools You'll Likely Need:
* Jack and jack stands: Essential for safety. Never work under a car supported only by a jack.
* Wheel chocks: To prevent the car from rolling.
* Lug wrench: To remove the wheel.
* Socket set and wrenches: Various sizes will be needed.
* Hammer and punch: For removing components.
* Pry bar: Possibly needed for stubborn parts.
* Torque wrench: Crucial for tightening bolts to the correct specifications.
* Penetrating oil (PB Blaster or similar): Helps loosen rusted bolts.
* New rear wheel bearing: Ensure you get the correct part number for your vehicle.
* Bearing race installer/remover: Highly recommended for proper installation and removal of the bearing races. Improper installation can damage the new bearing.
* Grease: Pack the new bearing with fresh wheel bearing grease.
* Shop rags: For cleaning.
* Safety glasses and gloves: Protect yourself.
General Steps (Consult a Repair Manual for Specifics):
1. Safety First: Park on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and use wheel chocks on the wheels that remain on the ground.
2. Raise and Secure the Vehicle: Safely raise the vehicle using the jack and secure it on jack stands. Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack.
3. Remove the Wheel: Remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel.
4. Remove the Brake Drum or Rotor: This will vary depending on whether you have drum brakes or disc brakes. For drum brakes, you'll likely need to use a drum puller. For disc brakes, you'll probably need to remove the caliper and possibly the brake pads.
5. Remove the Axle Nut and Hub: This is often a large nut on the axle end. You may need a breaker bar to loosen it. Note: The axle nut is often very tight; you may need to use a significant amount of force. Penetrating oil can help. Once the nut is off, carefully remove the hub assembly. This may require some gentle persuasion.
6. Remove the Old Bearing and Races: This is where the bearing race installer/remover becomes essential. You'll need to carefully remove the inner and outer races of the old bearing. Damage to the axle housing during this stage will be costly to repair.
7. Clean and Inspect: Clean the axle housing thoroughly to remove any old grease, dirt, or debris. Inspect the axle for any damage.
8. Install the New Bearing and Races: Using the bearing race installer/remover, carefully press the new races into place. Then, install the new wheel bearing into the housing, ensuring it's properly seated.
9. Pack with Grease: Pack the new bearing generously with wheel bearing grease.
10. Reassemble: Carefully reassemble the hub, axle nut, brake drum/rotor, and wheel, tightening everything to the manufacturer's specified torque. Use a torque wrench to ensure correct tightening.
11. Lower the Vehicle: Carefully lower the vehicle.
12. Test: Test drive the vehicle at various speeds to ensure the bearing is working correctly. Listen carefully for any unusual noises.
Important Considerations:
* Torque Specifications: Use a torque wrench and consult your repair manual for the correct torque specifications for all bolts and nuts. Incorrect tightening can damage components.
* Repair Manual: A repair manual specific to your 1995 Dodge Avenger is highly recommended. It will provide detailed diagrams and instructions specific to your vehicle.
* Parts: Ensure you purchase the correct parts for your vehicle. Provide your vehicle's VIN to a parts supplier for accurate identification.
This is a complex repair. If you're uncomfortable with any of these steps, take your car to a qualified mechanic. Improper installation can lead to serious damage and potential accidents.
