Here's a breakdown of how to replace the neutral safety switch on a 1995 Jeep Cherokee:
1. Safety First:
* Disconnect the negative battery terminal. This is crucial to prevent electrical shorts and accidental injury.
2. Gather Tools and Parts:
* New neutral safety switch: Ensure you get the correct part number for your specific Jeep Cherokee model. Auto parts stores can help you identify the correct one based on your VIN.
* Socket wrench set: You'll likely need a socket (size will depend on the specific switch, but commonly 7/16" or ½") and ratchet.
* Phillips head screwdriver (possibly): Some models might have a retaining screw holding the switch in place.
* Penetrating oil (optional): If the switch bolts are stubborn.
* Wrench (optional): Might be needed depending on the switch's design.
* Gloves: To protect your hands.
* Shop rags: To clean up any spills.
3. Access the Neutral Safety Switch:
* The neutral safety switch is located on the transmission, typically near the linkage connecting the shifter to the transmission. Its exact location varies slightly depending on the transmission type (Automatic). Consult a repair manual or online diagrams specific to your Jeep Cherokee's transmission for precise location.
4. Remove the Old Switch:
* Disconnect the electrical connectors: Carefully unplug the wiring harness connector(s) from the switch. Take a picture or make a note of their position if unsure about re-connection later.
* Remove the retaining bolts: Use the appropriate socket and ratchet to carefully remove the bolts securing the switch to the transmission. Penetrating oil may be helpful if the bolts are rusty or difficult to remove.
* Remove the switch: Once the bolts are removed, carefully remove the old switch. It may be slightly snug, so use gentle but firm force.
5. Install the New Switch:
* Install the new switch: Carefully align the new switch with its mounting holes and install it in the same position as the old switch.
* Tighten the bolts: Tighten the retaining bolts to the manufacturer's specified torque (check your repair manual). Do not overtighten.
* Reconnect the electrical connectors: Reconnect the wiring harness connector(s) ensuring they are securely attached.
6. Test and Reassemble:
* Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
* Test the ignition: Try starting the vehicle. The engine should only crank in Park or Neutral. If it starts in other gears, the new switch is likely faulty or incorrectly installed. Double-check the connections and installation.
* Drive and Test: Test the vehicle to ensure the switch operates correctly.
Important Considerations:
* Repair Manual: A repair manual specific to your 1995 Jeep Cherokee is highly recommended. It will provide detailed diagrams, torque specifications, and other crucial information.
* Transmission Type: The location and removal procedure may vary slightly depending on whether you have an AW4 or AX-15 transmission.
* Professional Help: If you are uncomfortable performing this repair yourself, consult a qualified mechanic.
Improper installation can lead to serious problems, including inability to start the vehicle or unintended vehicle movement. If you're not confident in your mechanical skills, it is advisable to seek professional help.
