However, if you're determined to proceed, here's a general outline of the steps involved. This is not a complete, detailed guide, and you should consult a repair manual specific to your 2000 Chevy Cavalier for precise instructions, torque specifications, and diagrams:
1. Preparation:
* Safety First: Disconnect the negative battery terminal. Use jack stands to securely support the vehicle. Wear safety glasses and gloves.
* Gather Tools and Parts: You'll need a variety of tools, including sockets, wrenches, a ball joint separator, tie rod separators, a pickle fork (use with caution!), a fluid catch pan, possibly a power steering flush kit, and of course, the new rack and pinion assembly.
* Consult a Repair Manual: A Haynes or Chilton manual for your specific year and model Cavalier is crucial. This will provide detailed diagrams and torque specifications, which are essential for proper installation.
2. Removal:
* Drain Power Steering Fluid: Drain the power steering fluid completely into a catch pan.
* Disconnect Tie Rods: Use a tie rod separator to disconnect the tie rods from the rack. Mark their position relative to the rack to aid in reinstallation and proper alignment.
* Disconnect Steering Shaft: Disconnect the steering shaft from the rack. This often involves removing a clamp or coupling.
* Disconnect Pressure and Return Lines: Carefully disconnect the power steering pressure and return lines from the rack. Be prepared for some fluid spillage.
* Remove Rack Mounting Bolts: Remove the bolts securing the rack and pinion to the vehicle's subframe. This may require significant effort.
* Remove the Rack and Pinion: Carefully lower the rack and pinion assembly from the vehicle.
3. Installation:
* Inspect and Clean: Before installing the new rack, thoroughly clean the mounting area on the subframe.
* Install the New Rack: Carefully install the new rack and pinion assembly, aligning it properly with the mounting points.
* Reconnect Everything: Reinstall the mounting bolts, ensuring they are tightened to the correct torque specifications (consult your repair manual). Reconnect the pressure and return lines, tie rods, and steering shaft. Ensure all connections are secure and leak-free.
* Fill Power Steering System: Fill the power steering system with the correct type and amount of fluid (consult your owner's manual).
* Bleed the System: Bleed the power steering system to remove any air bubbles. This is crucial for proper operation.
4. Alignment:
* Wheel Alignment: After reinstallation, you must have your vehicle's wheels professionally aligned. Improper alignment can lead to premature tire wear and unsafe handling.
Important Considerations:
* Fluid Type: Use the correct power steering fluid specified for your vehicle.
* Torque Specifications: Use a torque wrench to tighten all bolts to the manufacturer's specifications. This is critical to prevent damage and ensure proper function.
* Alignment: Professional alignment is absolutely essential after replacing the rack and pinion.
This is a simplified overview. The actual process is far more involved and requires detailed knowledge of automotive repair. If you are not comfortable with this level of complexity, take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic. Attempting this repair without the necessary expertise can result in damage to your vehicle, injury to yourself, and potentially expensive repair bills.
