Tools You'll Need:
* Flat-head screwdriver (medium size): This is the most likely tool you'll need to release the wiper arm. A sturdy one is recommended.
* Penetrating oil (optional but recommended): If the wiper arm is particularly stuck, applying a penetrating oil like PB Blaster or WD-40 can help loosen it. Let it sit for a few minutes after application.
* Gloves (optional): To protect your hands.
* New wiper arm: Ensure you purchase the correct replacement part for your 2000 Ford Focus SE.
Steps:
1. Park and Prepare: Park your car on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and turn off the ignition.
2. Lift the Wiper Arm: Lift the wiper arm away from the windshield. You may need to gently wiggle it. The arm should be in the "resting" position (not actively wiping).
3. Locate the Nut or Clip: Most wiper arms are held on by either a nut or a clip.
* Nut: Look closely at the connection point where the wiper arm attaches to the wiper motor spindle. You should see a nut.
* Clip: Some models use a plastic clip that needs to be pressed or moved to release the arm. Visually inspect for this before resorting to brute force.
4. Remove the Wiper Arm:
* If a nut is present: Use your flat-head screwdriver to carefully unscrew the nut. Turn it counter-clockwise. It's likely to be quite tight. If you are struggling, use the penetrating oil to help loosen it up. Once loosened, unscrew it fully by hand. The wiper arm should then come off.
* If a clip is present: You may need to use your flat-head screwdriver to gently pry or manipulate the clip. Consult a repair manual or online forum specific to your vehicle if you can't locate the clip.
5. Install the New Wiper Arm: Align the new wiper arm with the wiper motor spindle and carefully attach it, either by screwing on the nut (tighten securely) or by engaging the clip.
6. Lower the Wiper Arm: Gently lower the wiper arm back onto the windshield.
7. Test: Turn your ignition on and operate the wipers to ensure they work correctly.
Important Considerations:
* Consult a Repair Manual: A repair manual specific to your 2000 Ford Focus SE will provide detailed diagrams and instructions. This is highly recommended if you're unsure about any step.
* Take Pictures: Before you start, take pictures of the process. This will help you remember how everything goes back together.
* Be Gentle: Avoid using excessive force. If something feels stuck, stop and reassess. You risk damaging the wiper motor or scratching your windshield.
* Penetrating Oil: Use penetrating oil sparingly and let it sit for several minutes to do its job.
If you are uncomfortable performing this repair yourself, it's always best to take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic. A small repair like this shouldn't be expensive, but it can lead to further damage if not done correctly.