1. Preparation:
* Warm up the engine: A slightly warm engine will make the oil thinner and easier to drain. Don't let it get too hot though, just run it for a few minutes.
* Gather your tools: You'll need a wrench (usually a 13mm or 14mm, but check your owner's manual to be sure), an oil drain pan, and new oil and filter. A socket wrench is preferable to an open-ended wrench for better grip and less chance of rounding the plug. Consider using a ratchet to make turning easier.
* Jack up the vehicle (optional but recommended): For easier access and to ensure the drain pan is properly positioned, jacking up the van and securing it on jack stands is strongly recommended. Always consult your owner's manual for correct jacking points. Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack.
* Locate the drain plug: It's usually located on the bottom of the oil pan, toward the front of the engine. Your owner's manual will have a diagram showing its location.
2. Removing the Drain Plug:
* Position the drain pan: Place the drain pan directly under the drain plug.
* Apply the wrench: Attach the wrench (or socket) firmly to the drain plug. Ensure it's properly seated to prevent rounding.
* Loosen the plug: Turn the wrench counter-clockwise. It may be tight, so apply firm but steady pressure. Avoid using excessive force, which could strip the threads. If it's extremely difficult to loosen, consider using a penetrating oil (like PB Blaster) beforehand and letting it sit for a few minutes to work its way into the threads.
* Remove the plug: Once the plug is loosened, unscrew it by hand carefully to avoid dropping it into the oil pan.
3. Draining the Oil:
* Let it drain: Allow the oil to drain completely. This can take 15-30 minutes.
* Inspect the drain plug and washer: Check the drain plug for damage. Replace the crush washer (the thin metal washer on the drain plug) with a new one if it's damaged or deformed. Reusing a damaged washer can cause leaks.
4. Reinstallation:
* Replace the drain plug: Screw the new drain plug (with a new washer) back in by hand until it's snug. Do not overtighten it.
* Tighten with the wrench: Use the wrench to tighten the plug a little further, just enough to ensure it's sealed. Overtightening can damage the threads. Refer to your owner's manual for the recommended torque specification (if available). If you don't have a torque wrench, it's better to slightly undertighten than overtighten.
* Lower the vehicle: Carefully lower the vehicle from the jack stands.
5. Oil and Filter Change:
* Replace the oil filter: Locate the oil filter and replace it according to the instructions on the new filter's packaging.
* Add new oil: Refer to your owner's manual for the correct amount of oil to add.
* Check the oil level: After adding the oil, check the oil level using the dipstick. Add more oil if needed to bring it to the correct level.
Important Considerations:
* Safety First: Always use proper safety precautions when working under a vehicle. Wear gloves to protect your hands from oil.
* Owner's Manual: Always consult your owner's manual for specific instructions and torque specifications for your vehicle.
* Difficulty: If you can't remove the plug, seek help from a qualified mechanic. Stripping the threads can be a costly repair.
By following these steps carefully, you should be able to remove the oil drain plug from your 2005 Chrysler Town & Country safely and effectively. Remember to dispose of used oil responsibly.
