Tools You'll Need:
* New Windshield Washer Pump: Make sure you get the correct replacement pump for your 1996 Cavalier.
* Socket Set: You'll likely need various sizes, depending on the bolts holding the pump in place.
* Flathead Screwdriver: Might be needed to pry things loose or disconnect electrical connectors.
* Pliers: Possibly needed to help disconnect hoses.
* Rags or Shop Towels: To clean up spills.
* Container: To catch spilled washer fluid.
Procedure:
1. Disconnect the Battery: This is crucial to prevent accidental shorts and electrical damage. Disconnect the negative (-) terminal first.
2. Locate the Washer Pump: The pump is usually located in the wheel well, either the driver's side or passenger's side. Check your repair manual for the precise location. You'll likely need to remove some under-hood coverings or wheel well liners to access it.
3. Disconnect the Washer Fluid Hoses: Carefully disconnect the hoses leading to and from the pump. Use pliers if necessary to gently grip and remove the hose clamps. Have your container ready to catch any spilled fluid.
4. Disconnect the Electrical Connector: Unplug the electrical connector from the pump. Some connectors have a locking tab or clip that needs to be pressed or released to disconnect.
5. Remove the Pump: This is where the specific location will dictate the procedure. The pump might be held in place by screws, bolts, or clips. Remove these fasteners to free the pump.
6. Install the New Pump: Carefully align the new pump and install it in the same way the old one was secured. Ensure the pump is correctly oriented.
7. Reconnect Everything: Reattach the electrical connector, the washer fluid hoses, and secure the hose clamps. Make sure the connections are tight to prevent leaks.
8. Reconnect the Battery: Reconnect the battery's positive (+) terminal.
9. Test the System: Turn on your windshield washers and check for leaks or proper operation. If there are leaks, carefully recheck all connections and hose clamps.
Important Considerations:
* Washer Fluid: Drain the washer fluid reservoir before you start to minimize spillage. You'll likely need to refill it after the repair.
* Repair Manual: A 1996 Chevy Cavalier repair manual is highly recommended. It will provide detailed diagrams, torque specifications, and specific instructions for your vehicle. This guide is a general overview.
* Difficulty: Access can vary. Some Cavs require more extensive removal of parts to reach the pump.
* Safety: Always be cautious when working under the hood of a car. Never work on a car with the engine running.
If you're uncomfortable performing this repair yourself, it's always best to take your car to a qualified mechanic. The cost of a professional repair will likely be less than the cost of potentially damaging something else while attempting the repair yourself.
