Here's a general guide. Specifics might vary slightly depending on your exact Taurus model (GL, LX, SE, etc.):
Tools You'll Need:
* Jack and jack stands: Essential for safely lifting the vehicle. Never work under a car supported only by a jack.
* Wheel chocks: To prevent the car from rolling.
* Lug wrench: To remove the wheel.
* Socket wrench and sockets: Various sizes, likely including 13mm, 15mm, and possibly others. A ratchet wrench will make this much easier.
* C-clamp or brake caliper compression tool: Essential for compressing the caliper piston.
* Pliers or a wire brush: To clean the caliper and slider pins.
* Brake cleaner: To clean the caliper and rotor surfaces.
* New brake pads: Make sure you get the correct pads for your 1996 Ford Taurus.
* Penetrating lubricant (like PB Blaster): Helpful for loosening stubborn bolts.
* Gloves: Protect your hands.
* Safety glasses: Protect your eyes.
Procedure:
1. Safety First: Park on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and use wheel chocks on the rear wheels.
2. Lift and Secure: Use the jack to lift the front of the car and securely place it on jack stands.
3. Remove the Wheel: Remove the lug nuts and carefully take off the wheel.
4. Expose the Caliper: You should now see the brake caliper assembly.
5. Compress the Caliper Piston: This is crucial. Use the C-clamp or caliper compression tool to push the piston back into the caliper. You'll need to rotate it as you push to evenly compress it. Be careful not to damage the piston boot. Some pistons are easier to compress than others. A little penetrating lubricant may help.
6. Remove the Caliper: There might be a retaining bolt or pin holding the caliper to the bracket. Locate and remove it (usually a 13mm or 15mm bolt). Carefully remove the caliper and set it aside. Support the caliper with a wire or bungee cord to avoid straining the brake line.
7. Remove the Old Brake Pads: The old brake pads should now be easily accessible. Remove them.
8. Clean the Caliper and Slides: Use brake cleaner and a wire brush to clean the caliper, slider pins (if applicable), and the caliper bracket. Lubricate the slider pins with high-temperature brake caliper grease (if applicable, consult your repair manual).
9. Install the New Brake Pads: Install the new brake pads, making sure they slide easily into their slots.
10. Reinstall the Caliper: Carefully reinstall the caliper, ensuring it's properly seated. Replace the retaining bolt or pin and tighten it to the manufacturer's specified torque (check your repair manual).
11. Reinstall the Wheel: Replace the wheel and tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern.
12. Lower the Car: Carefully lower the car using the jack.
13. Pump the Brakes: Get back in the car and firmly pump the brake pedal several times to restore pressure to the system.
14. Test Drive: Take a short test drive and check for any unusual brake noises or vibrations.
Important Considerations:
* Repair Manual: A repair manual specific to your 1996 Ford Taurus is highly recommended. It will provide detailed diagrams and torque specifications.
* Brake Fluid: You may need to bleed the brakes if you have opened the brake line at any point (this is usually not necessary just when replacing pads). If you are unsure about this step, consult a mechanic.
* Rotor Inspection: While you have the wheel off, inspect the brake rotors for wear and tear. They may need to be resurfaced or replaced.
This is a general guide, and variations may exist depending on your specific vehicle. Always consult a repair manual for detailed instructions and safety precautions specific to your 1996 Ford Taurus. If you are uncomfortable performing this task, it's best to take your car to a qualified mechanic. Brake safety is paramount.
