1. Fuses: Check the fuses related to the rear blower motor. Your owner's manual will show the fuse box locations and diagrams. Look for blown fuses (broken filament).
2. Relay: The rear blower is likely controlled by a relay. This relay might be located in the same fuse box or a separate one (often under the hood). You may need to test the relay with a multimeter or simply swap it with a known good relay of the same amperage (if you have a spare).
3. Blower Motor Resistor: The blower motor resistor controls the fan speeds. A faulty resistor can prevent the blower from working at any speed, or only at the highest speed. This is a common failure point. It's usually located near the blower motor itself, often behind the glove box or under the dashboard.
4. Blower Motor: The motor itself could be faulty. This requires more advanced diagnosis. You'd need to access the motor (likely requiring some disassembly) and test it with a multimeter to check if it's receiving power and if it's functioning correctly.
5. Wiring: Check the wiring harness leading to the blower motor for any damage, loose connections, or corrosion. Look for breaks in the wires, especially where the harness bends or flexes.
6. Control Panel: Although less likely, a problem with the rear climate control panel itself could be the culprit. This is harder to diagnose without a wiring diagram and a multimeter.
7. Vacuum Lines (if applicable): Some systems use vacuum lines to control the blend doors and airflow. A leak or blockage in these lines could affect the rear blower operation. Check for any obvious damage or disconnections.
Before you start:
* Consult your owner's manual: It's your best resource for fuse box locations and diagrams.
* Safety First: Disconnect the negative battery terminal before working on electrical components.
* Multimeter: A multimeter is essential for testing fuses, relays, and the blower motor.
If you're not comfortable working on your vehicle's electrical system, it's best to take it to a qualified mechanic. They have the tools and expertise to diagnose and repair the problem efficiently.