Tools You'll Likely Need:
* Jack and jack stands: Absolutely crucial for safety. Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack.
* Wheel chocks: To secure the vehicle.
* Lug wrench: To remove the wheel.
* Socket wrench set (metric): Various sizes will be needed.
* Torque wrench: Essential for proper tightening of bolts to prevent damage.
* Penetrating oil: To loosen rusted bolts.
* Hammer and punch: May be needed to break loose stubborn components.
* Pry bar: Possibly needed to separate parts.
* Wheel alignment tool (optional but recommended): After reinstalling the axle, a wheel alignment is strongly advised.
General Steps (Again, consult your repair manual):
1. Safety First: Park the car on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and chock the rear wheels. Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
2. Raise and Secure the Vehicle: Safely jack up the front of the car and securely support it on jack stands.
3. Remove the Wheel: Remove the lug nuts and take off the right front wheel.
4. Disconnect the Brake Caliper: Support the caliper with a wire or bungee cord to prevent it from hanging by the brake line. Remove the caliper mounting bolts and carefully move the caliper out of the way.
5. Disconnect the Axle from the Hub: This usually involves removing bolts securing the axle to the wheel hub. Penetrating oil may be necessary.
6. Disconnect the Axle from the Differential: This is the more complex part. You'll likely need to remove some bolts connecting the axle shaft to the differential. Again, penetrating oil is your friend. You may need to support the differential to prevent it from moving.
7. Remove the Axle Shaft: Once all connections are disconnected, carefully remove the axle shaft. It may be necessary to gently tap it loose with a hammer and punch.
8. Install the New Axle: Reverse the removal process to install the new axle. Ensure all components are properly aligned and seated.
9. Reconnect Everything: Reconnect the axle to the differential, hub, and caliper. Tighten all bolts to the correct torque specifications (check your repair manual!).
10. Lower the Vehicle and Install the Wheel: Carefully lower the vehicle, install the wheel, and tighten the lug nuts.
11. Wheel Alignment: Take your car to a professional for a wheel alignment. This is crucial to prevent uneven tire wear and handling problems.
Important Considerations:
* CV Joints: The axle likely has constant velocity (CV) joints. Handle these with care; damage to them can be costly.
* ABS Sensors: Some models have an ABS sensor on the axle. Be mindful of this component during removal and installation.
* Fluid Leaks: Check for leaks after reinstalling the axle.
* Repair Manual: This is absolutely essential. A repair manual specific to your 1992 Toyota Camry will provide detailed diagrams, torque specifications, and step-by-step instructions.
This is a simplified overview. Attempting this repair without proper knowledge and tools can result in damage to your vehicle or personal injury. If you are not comfortable with this level of automotive repair, take your car to a qualified mechanic.
