* Key issues: This is the most common cause. A faulty key, worn transponder chip in the key, or a key that's not properly programmed to the car's system will prevent the car from starting.
* Alarm system: A malfunctioning aftermarket alarm system could be preventing the car from starting or triggering unexpectedly. These systems often have their own reset procedures (usually involving a combination of button presses), but the method varies greatly depending on the brand and model.
* Vehicle Security Module (VSM) or Passlock System: The 1995 Sunfire may have a Passlock system (GM's anti-theft system). This system relies on the key's transponder to communicate with the VSM. A malfunctioning VSM could prevent the car from starting even with the correct key.
Troubleshooting Steps:
1. Try a spare key: If you have a second key, try using that. If it works, the problem lies with your primary key. You'll need to have it replaced or reprogrammed at a dealership or locksmith specializing in car keys.
2. Check the battery: A weak battery can sometimes cause problems with the car's electronic systems, including the anti-theft system. Try jumping the battery with another car.
3. Look for aftermarket alarm system instructions: If you have an aftermarket alarm system, find the instruction manual and look for a reset procedure. It often involves a specific sequence of button presses on the alarm's control unit.
4. Check for alarm system activity: If the alarm is going off intermittently, try disconnecting the alarm system's battery to see if that resolves the issue (be sure to consult the alarm system's documentation before doing this).
5. Dealer or locksmith: If none of the above steps work, you will likely need to take your car to a dealership or a locksmith experienced with older GM vehicles. They have specialized tools and knowledge to diagnose and possibly reprogram the Passlock system or VSM. Be prepared for potential costs associated with diagnostics, key reprogramming, or VSM repair/replacement.
Important Note: Avoid attempting to bypass or disable the security system yourself unless you have significant automotive electrical experience. Improperly tampering with the car's electrical systems could damage the vehicle or cause further problems.