Here's a general outline of the process. Specifics may vary slightly depending on the exact Avenger model (base, ES, etc.). Always consult a repair manual specific to your vehicle's year and model for detailed instructions and torque specifications. A Haynes or Chilton manual is a good investment for DIY car repairs.
Tools You'll Likely Need:
* Jack and jack stands: Essential for safe vehicle lifting. Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack.
* Wheel chocks: To prevent the car from rolling.
* Lug wrench: To remove the wheel.
* Tie rod end separator/pickle fork: To separate the tie rod end from the steering knuckle. A ball joint separator might also work, but a tie rod separator is preferred.
* Wrench or socket to fit the tie rod end: This size varies depending on the vehicle.
* Wrench or socket to fit the jam nut (if equipped): Located on the tie rod itself.
* Open-end wrench or socket for the inner tie rod: Access to this can be difficult.
* Torque wrench: Crucial for tightening components to the correct specification.
* Penetrating oil (PB Blaster, etc.): Helps loosen rusted or seized parts.
* Ratchet and extensions: To reach difficult-to-access fasteners.
* Safety glasses and gloves: Protect yourself from injury.
Procedure (General Outline):
1. Preparation:
* Safety First: Park on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and chock the wheels.
* Consult Repair Manual: Find the specific procedures and torque specs for your Avenger.
* Locate Tie Rods: Identify the inner and outer tie rods. The outer tie rods connect to the steering knuckles (wheel hubs), and the inner tie rods connect to the steering rack.
2. Removing the Outer Tie Rod End:
* Raise and Secure Vehicle: Safely lift the vehicle and secure it on jack stands.
* Remove Wheel: Remove the wheel from the side you're working on.
* Apply Penetrating Oil: Liberally apply penetrating oil to the threads of the tie rod end and the jam nut (if present). Let it soak for a while.
* Loosen Jam Nut (if present): Use the appropriate wrench to loosen the jam nut.
* Separate Tie Rod End: Use the tie rod end separator to carefully separate the tie rod end from the steering knuckle. This is often the most difficult part of the job. Apply steady pressure and avoid damaging the knuckle.
* Unscrew Tie Rod End: Once separated, unscrew the tie rod end from the steering rack. Note the number of turns it takes to remove it. You'll need this information for reinstallation.
3. Removing the Inner Tie Rod End (More Challenging):
* Access to the Steering Rack: Access to the inner tie rod ends varies depending on the model; you may need to remove some underbody components or parts of the steering system to gain sufficient access. This is often the most challenging part of the job, requiring considerable skill and patience.
* Loosen the Inner Tie Rod: Depending on your Avenger's setup, you might need specialized tools or techniques.
* Disconnect the Inner Tie Rod: Once you have access, disconnect the inner tie rod from the steering rack. Pay attention to the connection method.
4. Installation:
* Install new inner tie rod: Reverse the process of removal, ensuring the new parts are correctly installed.
* Install new outer tie rod end: Reconnect the outer tie rod ends to the steering knuckle.
* Tighten Jam Nut (if present): Tighten the jam nut to the correct torque specification from your repair manual.
* Tighten Tie Rod: Tighten the tie rod ends to the specifications in your repair manual.
* Lower Vehicle: Lower the vehicle.
* Torque Check: Double-check all torque specifications.
* Wheel Alignment: After installation, you MUST have a wheel alignment performed. Improper alignment can cause premature tire wear, poor handling, and dangerous driving conditions.
Important Considerations:
* Threadlocker: Use threadlocker on the tie rod ends to prevent loosening over time.
* Torque Specifications: Adhering to the correct torque specifications is crucial for safe operation.
* Wheel Alignment: A wheel alignment is absolutely necessary after replacing tie rod ends.
This is a complex procedure. If you lack experience, seek professional help. Improperly installed tie rods can lead to loss of steering control and serious accidents. Remember to always consult your vehicle's repair manual for specific instructions and torque specifications.
