Tools You'll Likely Need:
* Screwdrivers: Phillips head and possibly flathead, depending on the screws.
* Pliers: Needle-nose pliers might be useful for reaching small fasteners or manipulating parts.
* Wrench: Possibly a small socket wrench or open-end wrench, again depending on the fasteners.
* New Door Handle: Ensure you get the correct replacement for your car's year and model. The parts store can help you with this.
* Penetrating Oil (optional): If screws are rusted or stuck.
General Steps:
1. Interior Panel Removal: First, you'll need to remove the interior door panel. This usually involves removing screws around the edges and possibly some plastic clips holding it in place. Carefully pry the panel away, being mindful of the wiring harnesses connected to the window switches and door lock actuators. Disconnect these connectors.
2. Locate the Handle Mechanism: Once the interior panel is off, you'll see the linkage and mechanism connecting the exterior handle to the door latch.
3. Disconnect the Linkage: There will be rods and possibly clips connecting the exterior handle to the interior door mechanism. Carefully disconnect these. Take pictures or make notes as you go to help you with reassembly.
4. Remove the Exterior Handle: The exterior handle itself is usually held in place by screws or bolts. These are often located on the inside of the door, accessible now that the interior panel is removed. You might need to carefully pry the handle away after removing the fasteners. Again, penetrating oil can help with stubborn fasteners.
5. Install the New Handle: Carefully align the new handle and secure it with the screws or bolts you removed.
6. Reconnect the Linkage: Reattach the linkages and rods to the new exterior handle, matching the configuration of the original.
7. Reinstall the Interior Panel: Reattach the wiring harnesses, carefully snap the interior door panel back into place, and secure it with screws.
8. Test the Handle: Open and close the door several times to ensure the new handle is functioning correctly.
Important Considerations:
* Power Locks: If you have power locks, be extra careful when disconnecting the wiring harness. You may need to consult a wiring diagram to avoid damaging anything.
* Rust: Older cars often have rusty fasteners. Penetrating oil can help loosen these, but excessive force can strip the screws.
* Broken Parts: Inspect the old handle and mechanism for any broken or worn parts. You may need to replace additional components while you're at it.
* Safety: Be careful when using tools to avoid scratching the paint or damaging other parts of the door.
This is a general guide. The specific steps will depend on your vehicle's configuration. Again, strongly consider consulting a repair manual specific to your 1984 Chevy Caprice for detailed instructions and diagrams. This will prevent damage and ensure a proper repair.
