* Damaged axle seals: This is the most common cause. When you were working on the U-joints, you could have easily damaged the inner or outer axle seals. These seals prevent gear oil from leaking out. Even a small nick or scratch can cause a significant leak.
* Loose or damaged pinion seal: The pinion seal is located where the pinion shaft (the gear that drives the axle) enters the differential housing. It's possible you disturbed this seal during reassembly, causing a leak.
* Overfilled differential: While less likely to cause a *leak* immediately, if you significantly overfilled the differential during the reassembly, the excess pressure could force the oil out past a seal that might be slightly worn but otherwise functional.
* Loose drain plug: Check to make sure the drain plug on the differential housing is properly tightened.
* Cracked housing (less likely): While less probable, it's possible you cracked the axle housing during the repair, though this is usually accompanied by more significant damage or a much larger leak.
What to do:
1. Identify the leak's origin: Carefully clean the axle housing with a degreaser and a rag. Then, carefully reassemble the axle, but *don't* add any gear oil yet. Operate the axle (by rotating the tires) briefly and then carefully inspect for the source of the leak. This will help pinpoint the damaged seal.
2. Repair the seal: Replacing a damaged axle seal requires some mechanical skill. It's a fairly involved job and usually requires special tools to properly remove and install the seals. You might need to consult a repair manual specific to your 1995 Jeep Wrangler's axle.
3. Consider professional help: If you're not comfortable working on axle seals, it's best to take it to a mechanic. Improperly installed seals can lead to further damage and require more extensive repairs.
Important Note: Driving with a leaking axle is dangerous. Low gear oil levels can cause overheating, damage to the gears, and even axle failure. Do not drive your Jeep until you've identified and fixed the leak.