Here's a general outline. This is NOT a comprehensive guide and specific procedures will vary depending on the year and engine of your Caprice. You MUST consult a repair manual specific to your vehicle's year and model for precise instructions and diagrams.
Tools You'll Likely Need:
* Socket wrench set (metric): You'll need various sizes, likely including a deep socket.
* Ratchet: A good quality ratchet will make the job easier.
* Extensions: To reach bolts in tight spaces.
* Wrench set (metric): For smaller bolts or nuts.
* Jack and jack stands: To safely lift the car.
* Wheel chocks: For safety.
* Pry bar (or similar): May be needed to help maneuver the starter.
* Torque wrench: To properly tighten bolts to manufacturer specifications.
* Battery terminal cleaner: Clean the terminals before reconnecting.
* New starter motor: Ensure you get the correct one for your vehicle.
* Gloves and safety glasses: Protect yourself.
* Shop rags or paper towels: For cleaning up.
General Steps (Consult your repair manual for specifics):
1. Disconnect the battery: Disconnect the negative (-) terminal first.
2. Prepare the vehicle: Jack up the front of the car and secure it safely on jack stands. Engage the parking brake and use wheel chocks.
3. Access the starter: The location of the starter varies depending on the Caprice's year and engine. Often, it's located on the passenger side of the engine block, fairly low down. You may need to remove various components (e.g., heat shields, engine accessories) to gain access. Your repair manual will show you exactly what needs to be removed.
4. Disconnect the electrical connections: This usually involves removing wires and a cable from the starter solenoid. Take pictures or make notes to ensure you reconnect them correctly.
5. Remove the starter mounting bolts: These are usually two or three bolts. They may be difficult to reach.
6. Remove the starter: Carefully remove the starter from its position. It may be stubborn and require some gentle persuasion (using a pry bar if necessary, but be careful not to damage anything).
7. Install the new starter: Carefully position the new starter in place.
8. Reconnect the electrical connections: Reconnect the wires and cable to the new starter solenoid, ensuring they're securely attached.
9. Tighten the mounting bolts: Tighten the mounting bolts to the manufacturer's specified torque (find this in your repair manual).
10. Reconnect the battery: Reconnect the positive (+) terminal after the negative (-) terminal.
11. Lower the vehicle: Carefully lower the car from the jack stands.
12. Test the starter: Start the engine to ensure the new starter is working correctly.
Important Considerations:
* Year and Engine: The exact procedure will vary greatly depending on the year and engine of your Caprice. A 1990 Caprice will be very different from a 1996 Caprice.
* Repair Manual: This is absolutely crucial. A Haynes or Chilton manual specific to your Caprice will provide detailed instructions with diagrams.
* Safety: Always prioritize safety. Work in a well-ventilated area and never work under a car supported only by a jack.
If you're not comfortable performing this repair yourself, it's best to take your Caprice to a qualified mechanic. Replacing a starter incorrectly can lead to further damage.
