Here's a general overview of the steps involved. Again, this is simplified and may not be entirely accurate for your specific vehicle. Refer to a repair manual for precise instructions and torque specifications.
Tools You'll Likely Need:
* Jack and jack stands: Essential for safely lifting the vehicle.
* Wheel chocks: For safety.
* Lug wrench: To remove the wheel.
* Ball joint separator (pickle fork or ball joint press): To separate the ball joint from the control arm. A press is preferred to avoid damage.
* Hammer and punch: May be needed for stubborn parts.
* Socket set and wrenches: Various sizes, including those that fit the axle nut and CV joint retaining ring.
* CV joint removal tool: This specialized tool helps remove the CV joint from the axle shaft without damaging it.
* Penetrating oil (PB Blaster or similar): To loosen rusted or seized parts.
* New CV joint: Make sure you get the correct part for your specific year, model, and side (inner or outer).
* Grease: For packing the new CV joint.
* Torque wrench: Crucial for tightening bolts to the correct specification.
General Steps (Consult your repair manual for specifics):
1. Safety First: Park on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and use wheel chocks.
2. Lift and Support: Safely lift the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands. Remove the wheel.
3. Disconnect the Brake Caliper: Carefully remove the brake caliper and support it to prevent damage to the brake line.
4. Disconnect the Ball Joint: Use a ball joint separator (preferably a press) to separate the lower ball joint from the control arm. This often requires significant force.
5. Disconnect the Sway Bar Link: Remove the sway bar link from the control arm.
6. Remove the Axle Nut: Remove the large nut securing the axle to the hub.
7. Separate the Axle from the Hub: The axle should now be able to be pulled away from the hub.
8. Remove the CV Joint: This is where the CV joint removal tool is crucial. It helps separate the CV joint from the axle shaft without damaging the boot or the axle.
9. Install the New CV Joint: Pack the new CV joint with grease according to the manufacturer's instructions. Use the CV joint installation tool (if needed) to press the new joint onto the axle shaft.
10. Reassembly: Carefully reverse the steps above, ensuring everything is properly aligned and tightened to the correct torque specifications (refer to your repair manual). Pay close attention to the ball joint and axle nut.
11. Lower the Vehicle: Carefully lower the vehicle and remove the jack stands.
12. Test Drive: After reassembly, test drive the vehicle to ensure the new CV joint is functioning correctly.
Important Considerations:
* Repair Manual: A repair manual specific to your Dodge Neon year and model is absolutely essential. It will provide detailed instructions, torque specifications, and diagrams.
* Safety: This is a potentially dangerous job. If you're uncomfortable with any of the steps, take your car to a qualified mechanic.
* Parts: Ensure you purchase the correct replacement CV joint for your vehicle.
This is a simplified overview. Improperly completing this repair can result in serious damage to your vehicle or injury to yourself. If you are not comfortable performing this repair, consult a qualified mechanic. They have the tools, experience, and safety equipment to do the job correctly.
