Tools You'll Need:
* Jack and Jack Stands: Essential for safety. Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack.
* Wheel Chocks: To prevent the vehicle from rolling.
* Lug Wrench: To remove the wheels.
* Socket Set: Various sizes, including those for lug nuts, caliper bolts, and brake line retaining clips (if applicable).
* Wrench Set: For various nuts and bolts.
* C-clamp or Brake Caliper Compressor Tool: To compress the caliper piston. A C-clamp works, but a specialized tool is easier and safer.
* Pliers: For removing brake lines clips (if necessary).
* Brake Cleaner: To clean brake components.
* Torque Wrench: Crucial for tightening bolts to the correct specification.
* New Rear Brake Pads and Rotors (if needed): Make sure you get the correct parts for your 2010 Dodge Journey SXT.
* Penetrating Oil (like PB Blaster): May help loosen rusted or seized bolts.
* Gloves: To protect your hands.
* Safety Glasses: To protect your eyes.
Steps:
1. Safety First: Park on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and chock the front wheels. Raise the rear of the vehicle using the jack and securely support it with jack stands.
2. Remove the Wheel: Remove the lug nuts and carefully take off the wheel.
3. Inspect the Brakes: Carefully inspect the brake pads and rotors for wear. If the rotors are scored or excessively worn, they'll need replacement.
4. Remove the Caliper:
* Depending on the Journey's configuration (some models have a sliding caliper, others may have a different mechanism), you may need to remove a pin or bolt securing the caliper bracket. Your repair manual will show this specifically.
* Once the caliper bracket is loose (if applicable), carefully remove the caliper and hang it from the suspension using a wire or bungee cord to prevent it from dangling and stressing the brake line.
5. Compress the Caliper Piston: Use the C-clamp or caliper compressor tool to slowly compress the caliper piston. This creates space for the new, thicker brake pads. Be careful not to damage the piston seal.
6. Remove the Old Brake Pads: Remove the old brake pads from the caliper bracket.
7. Remove the Old Rotors (if needed): If replacing the rotors, remove the retaining bolts and carefully remove the old rotors.
8. Install New Rotors (if needed): Install the new rotors, ensuring they are properly seated.
9. Install New Brake Pads: Install the new brake pads into the caliper bracket.
10. Reinstall the Caliper: Reinstall the caliper onto the bracket and secure it with the bolts.
11. Reinstall the Wheel: Put the wheel back on and tighten the lug nuts.
12. Lower the Vehicle: Carefully lower the vehicle from the jack stands.
13. Torque Lug Nuts: Use the torque wrench to tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer's specified torque.
14. Pump the Brakes: Get back in the vehicle and pump the brake pedal several times to ensure the brakes are functioning properly.
15. Test Drive: Take a short test drive to confirm the brakes are working correctly.
Important Considerations:
* Brake Fluid: You may need to bleed the brakes after the job, especially if the brake fluid level dropped significantly during caliper piston compression. Consult your repair manual for bleeding procedures. If bleeding brakes is a skill you are not comfortable with, it is better to leave that aspect to a professional.
* Repair Manual: A repair manual specific to your 2010 Dodge Journey SXT is highly recommended. It will provide detailed diagrams, torque specifications, and step-by-step instructions.
This information is for guidance only. Improper brake repair can be dangerous. If you are unsure about any step, consult a professional mechanic. Your safety is paramount.
