Here's a breakdown of potential problems and how to address them, starting with the safest and easiest options:
1. Check the obvious:
* Is the parking brake lever fully released? Sometimes, it might seem released, but it's not quite all the way. Try gently rocking the van back and forth while trying to release the lever again.
* Is the cable frozen or jammed with ice/snow? If it's cold, ice could be the culprit. Try using de-icer spray on the cables near the lever and under the vehicle (be careful where you spray). Let it sit and try again.
2. Inspect the Parking Brake Cable:
* Locate the cables: The parking brake cables run from the lever inside the vehicle to the rear brake drums or calipers (depending on if it has drum or disc brakes in the rear). You'll likely need to get under the van to see them.
* Look for kinks, bends, or rust: Damage to the cable can prevent it from retracting fully. Severe damage will require cable replacement. A slightly bent cable might be straightened carefully with pliers (use caution!).
* Check for binding: The cable might be binding on a bracket or part of the vehicle's undercarriage. Try to gently work it loose with your hands (wear gloves!), or use a lubricant like WD-40 (but *only* on the cable mechanism, not the brakes themselves).
3. Check the Brake Shoes/Pads:
* If it's a drum brake system: The brake shoes might be sticking in the drums. This requires more involved work to access and potentially adjust or replace the shoes. It's best to consult a repair manual or a mechanic for this.
* If it's a disc brake system: This is less common on a 2000 Caravan, but the calipers could be seized. This also necessitates professional help or a detailed repair manual.
4. Adjust the Parking Brake:
* Most 2000 Dodge Caravans have a self-adjusting system for the parking brake, and usually you don't need to manually adjust them. However, if you've been having issues, it might be worn down and require repair.
* Do not attempt to adjust the parking brake cable without a repair manual specific to your vehicle's year and model. Incorrect adjustment can be dangerous.
When to call a mechanic:
* If you can't identify the problem: Don't risk damaging anything by continuing to force the issue.
* If you're uncomfortable working under the vehicle: This is inherently risky, and professional help is best.
* If the problem persists after attempting the above steps: It's likely a more serious mechanical issue requiring professional diagnosis and repair.
Safety Precautions:
* Always use jack stands when working under your vehicle. Never rely solely on a jack.
* Wear safety glasses and gloves.
* Consult a repair manual specific to your 2000 Dodge Caravan. It will provide diagrams and instructions for safe and effective repairs.
Driving with a stuck parking brake is dangerous and can cause damage to your brakes and other components. Get it fixed as soon as possible!
