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How do you reset the computer on a 2001 Ford Focus?

A 2001 Ford Focus doesn't have a "computer" in the same way a desktop or laptop does. It has several electronic control modules (ECMs), including the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) which is often referred to as the "computer." There's no single "reset" button.

What you likely want to do depends on *why* you want to reset the computer. Here are some possibilities and how to address them:

* To clear trouble codes (check engine light): This is the most common reason for wanting to "reset the computer." You can't do this by simply unplugging the battery. You'll need to:

* Use an OBD-II scanner: This is the best method. An OBD-II scanner can read and clear trouble codes. You can buy a relatively inexpensive scanner at most auto parts stores.

* Disconnect the battery's negative terminal: This *might* clear some codes, but it's not guaranteed and it's less reliable than using a scanner. Disconnect the negative (-) cable, wait at least 30 minutes (some recommend longer), then reconnect it. The car's computer will relearn its parameters as you drive.

* To reset learned parameters (e.g., for fuel economy, shift points): Again, disconnecting the negative battery terminal for 30 minutes or more will do this. The computer will relearn as you drive. Note that this is done often after a battery replacement, or if a major sensor has been replaced.

* To reset the radio: This is entirely separate from the car's computer system. Consult your owner's manual for the radio's reset procedure. It often involves holding down certain buttons.

Important Note: If you're having persistent problems, simply resetting the computer is unlikely to fix the underlying issue. Diagnosing the problem properly using an OBD-II scanner is the best way to deal with check engine lights or other persistent malfunctions.