Tools You'll Likely Need:
* Socket set (metric)
* Ratchet and extensions
* Screwdrivers (Phillips and flathead)
* Pliers
* Wire cutters/strippers (possibly)
* Electrical tape
* New wiper motor
* Shop towels or rags
* Possibly a helper
Steps:
1. Disconnect the Battery: This is crucial to prevent electrical shocks and short circuits. Disconnect the negative (-) terminal first.
2. Access the Wiper Motor: The wiper motor is usually located under the hood, beneath the cowl (the area where the windshield meets the hood). You'll likely need to remove some components to access it. This might include:
* Removing the wiper arms: Use a wiper arm puller (available at auto parts stores) to remove the wiper arms. If you don't have a puller, you *might* be able to carefully pry them off with a flathead screwdriver, but be extremely cautious not to scratch the windshield. Mark the position of the arms before removal to ensure correct reinstallation.
* Removing the cowl cover: This usually involves removing screws and/or clips that hold the cowl cover in place. Be gentle to avoid breaking any plastic clips.
* Removing the wiper linkage: This connects the motor to the wiper arms. You'll need to disconnect it carefully, possibly involving removing bolts or nuts. Take pictures or make notes before disconnecting to aid in reassembly.
3. Disconnect the Electrical Connector: Unplug the electrical connector from the wiper motor. Note the position of the wires.
4. Remove the Wiper Motor Mounting Bolts: Locate and remove the bolts securing the wiper motor to the vehicle's body. The number and location of these bolts will vary.
5. Remove the Wiper Motor: Carefully remove the wiper motor from its mounting location. It might be a bit stubborn due to corrosion or age.
6. Install the New Wiper Motor: Install the new wiper motor in reverse order of removal. Ensure that it's securely mounted.
7. Reconnect the Electrical Connector: Connect the electrical connector to the new wiper motor, ensuring a secure connection.
8. Reconnect the Wiper Linkage: Carefully reconnect the wiper linkage, ensuring it's properly aligned.
9. Reinstall the Cowl Cover: Reinstall the cowl cover, securing it with all the screws and clips.
10. Reinstall the Wiper Arms: Reattach the wiper arms, ensuring they are securely fastened in their original position.
11. Reconnect the Battery: Reconnect the battery's positive (+) terminal.
12. Test the Wiper Motor: Turn on the wipers to test their operation. If they don't work, double-check all connections and ensure the motor is correctly installed.
Important Considerations:
* Rust and Corrosion: In an older vehicle like an '88 Bronco II, rust and corrosion can significantly complicate this job. Penetrating oil may be necessary to loosen bolts.
* Repair Manual: A repair manual specific to your year and model Bronco II is highly recommended. It will provide detailed diagrams and instructions tailored to your vehicle.
* Safety: Always prioritize safety. Wear safety glasses and gloves. Be cautious when working with electrical components.
This is a general guide. The exact procedures may differ slightly depending on the specific Bronco II model. If you are not comfortable performing this repair yourself, it's best to take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic.
