1. Locate the Bulb:
* Open the Hood: You'll need access to the back of the headlight assembly.
* Identify the Parking Light: The parking light is usually the smaller bulb on the outermost edge of the headlight assembly. It's often amber (depending on your location's regulations).
2. Access the Bulb:
This is where it gets slightly tricky and may differ. There are two common ways:
* Method A (Direct Access): Some 1991 Rangers have a removable access panel on the back of the headlight assembly. This panel is usually held on by screws or clips. Remove the panel to expose the bulb.
* Method B (Headlight Removal): Other Rangers require removing the entire headlight assembly. This usually involves:
* Disconnecting the Battery: This is a crucial safety precaution to prevent short circuits.
* Removing the screws or bolts: holding the headlight in place. These are usually located on the back of the headlight assembly, sometimes hidden behind a plastic cover.
* Carefully disconnecting electrical connectors: There will be connectors for the parking light, headlight, and possibly turn signal. Note how they are connected before disconnecting them.
* Removing the headlight assembly: Gently pull the assembly out.
3. Replace the Bulb:
* Once you have access: The bulb is usually held in place by a twist-lock socket. Gently twist the bulb counter-clockwise to remove it.
* Install the new bulb: Make sure to match the wattage and type (generally a wedge-base bulb). Insert the new bulb and twist it clockwise to secure it.
4. Reassembly:
* If you removed the access panel: Simply replace the panel and secure it.
* If you removed the headlight assembly: Re-connect the electrical connectors, carefully lining them up. Then, re-install the headlight assembly and secure it with the screws or bolts. Reconnect the battery.
Important Notes:
* Bulb Type: Check your owner's manual or a parts store to confirm the correct bulb type for your 1991 Ford Ranger. The most common types for parking lights are 1157 (dual filament) or a smaller wedge bulb.
* Safety First: Always disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
* If Unsure: If you're uncomfortable performing this repair yourself, it's best to take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic.
By following these steps and consulting your owner's manual or a repair guide specific to your 1991 Ford Ranger, you should be able to replace your front parking light bulb successfully. Remember to take your time and be careful not to break any clips or damage any wires.