1. Check the Fluid Reservoir:
* Is it empty? The most obvious cause! Add washer fluid to the appropriate reservoir (usually a large, clear container under the hood).
* Is it clogged? Sometimes debris can clog the intake to the pump. Try removing the reservoir cap and looking inside. If necessary, carefully clean it out.
2. Check the Washer Pump:
* Listen for the pump: With the ignition ON, activate the washer spray. Do you hear the pump motor running? If not, the pump is likely faulty. It's usually located near the washer fluid reservoir. Accessing it depends on the specific location, but often it's behind a panel or near the bottom of the reservoir. You might need to consult a repair manual or online diagrams for your specific model year.
* Check the pump's wiring: If you don't hear the pump running, visually inspect the wiring harness to the pump for damage or loose connections. You can use a multimeter to test for power at the pump's connector. *Caution: Be careful working with electrical components, and disconnect the battery's negative terminal before doing any wiring checks.*
3. Check the Washer Hoses and Nozzles:
* Check for kinks or blockages: Inspect the hoses leading from the pump to the nozzles on the windshield. Kinks will restrict or stop flow. Check for any blockages in the hoses. You might need to carefully remove sections of hose to clear blockages.
* Check the nozzles: Make sure the nozzles aren't clogged with debris. Try using a thin wire or compressed air to clear them. They can also be brittle and cracked with age, requiring replacement.
4. Check the Washer Switch and Wiring:
* Test the switch: If the pump works but the washer doesn't spray, the problem could be in the switch itself or its wiring. This requires more advanced electrical testing.
* Fuse Check: There's probably a fuse for the washer system; check your owner's manual for its location and rating. Replace a blown fuse.
5. Consider Professional Help:
If you've checked all the above and the problem persists, it's best to take your Lincoln to a qualified mechanic. The problem could be a more complex electrical issue or a failed component that requires specialized tools and knowledge to diagnose and replace.
Before starting any repairs: Always consult a repair manual specific to your 2001 Lincoln Continental. This will provide detailed diagrams and instructions to avoid causing further damage. Proper safety precautions should always be taken when working with automotive systems.
