However, understanding the potential causes can help you communicate the problem effectively to a mechanic:
Possible Causes of Wobbly/Loose Steering:
* Steering Box (Steering Gearbox): This is the most likely culprit. Wear and tear, damage, or low fluid level can cause looseness and wobble. It might require replacement or a rebuild.
* Steering Linkage: This includes tie rod ends, drag link, idler arm, and other connecting components. Worn or damaged parts in this system will cause play in the steering.
* Power Steering System: Low power steering fluid, a failing pump, or leaks can lead to sluggish or loose steering. Check the fluid level and look for leaks.
* Suspension Components: Worn ball joints, bushings, or other suspension parts can affect steering feel and contribute to wobble. This is particularly likely given the age of the vehicle.
* Wheel Bearings: Worn wheel bearings can create play that translates to the steering wheel.
* Steering Wheel itself: Though less likely, a loose steering wheel mounting might be the cause. This is usually noticeable by excessive play at the steering column itself.
What you SHOULD do:
1. Take it to a qualified mechanic immediately. This is a safety critical issue. Don't drive it until it's fixed.
2. Describe the problem precisely. Mention the wobble, looseness, and any other symptoms (noise, vibrations, etc.).
3. Ask the mechanic to inspect the entire steering and suspension system. Don't just ask them to "tighten the steering." A thorough inspection is necessary to identify the root cause.
What you SHOULD NOT do:
* Attempt to tighten anything yourself without proper knowledge. Improper tightening can damage components or make the problem worse.
* Drive the vehicle with loose steering. This is extremely dangerous.
A 1987 Ford Transit is an older vehicle, and parts wear is to be expected. Proper maintenance and timely repairs are crucial for safety. Get it professionally inspected and repaired as soon as possible.
