Here's a general outline. Specifics may vary slightly depending on your exact Dakota trim level. Consult a repair manual specific to your year and model for detailed diagrams and torque specifications. These instructions are for informational purposes only and I am not responsible for any damage caused during the repair.
1. Preparation:
* Gather Tools: You'll need a socket set (likely metric), screwdrivers (Phillips and possibly flathead), pliers, possibly a ratchet and extensions, and a new wiper motor.
* Consult a Repair Manual: A Haynes or Chilton manual specific to your 1999 Dodge Dakota is highly recommended. It will provide detailed diagrams and steps tailored to your vehicle.
* Park on a Level Surface: Ensure your vehicle is parked on a level, stable surface and the parking brake is engaged.
2. Accessing the Wiper Motor:
* Remove the Wiper Arms: You'll likely need a wiper arm puller tool to safely remove the wiper arms. If you don't have one, you can try carefully prying them off, but be cautious not to damage the wiper arms or the windshield. *Remember the position of the arms for reinstallation.*
* Remove the Wiper Cowl: This plastic cover sits over the wiper mechanism. Usually, it's held on by clips or screws. Carefully remove it to expose the wiper motor and linkage.
3. Removing the Old Wiper Motor:
* Disconnect the Electrical Connector: Unplug the electrical connector from the wiper motor.
* Disconnect the Linkage: The wiper motor is connected to the wiper linkage. Carefully disconnect this linkage. Take photos or make notes if you're unsure how it connects to reassemble it later.
* Remove Mounting Bolts: The wiper motor is usually secured to the cowl or the body with several bolts. Remove these bolts using the appropriate sockets.
* Remove the Wiper Motor: Carefully remove the old wiper motor from its mounting location.
4. Installing the New Wiper Motor:
* Install Mounting Bolts: Position the new wiper motor in its mounting location and secure it with the bolts you removed earlier.
* Reconnect the Linkage: Carefully reconnect the wiper linkage to the new wiper motor, ensuring it's properly aligned. Refer to your photos or notes from earlier.
* Reconnect the Electrical Connector: Securely plug the electrical connector back into the new wiper motor.
* Reinstall the Wiper Cowl: Replace the wiper cowl, making sure all clips and screws are properly secured.
* Reinstall the Wiper Arms: Carefully reinstall the wiper arms in their original positions.
5. Testing:
* Reconnect the Battery: Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
* Test the Wiper System: Turn on your wipers to ensure the new motor is working correctly and the wipers are functioning properly. Check all speeds.
Important Considerations:
* Corrosion: The bolts may be corroded, making them difficult to remove. Use penetrating oil to help loosen them.
* Linkage: The linkage can be tricky. Take your time and carefully examine how it connects before disconnecting it.
* Repair Manual: Using a repair manual is crucial for success. It will provide specific instructions and diagrams for your vehicle.
If you're not comfortable performing this repair yourself, it's best to take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic. Replacing a wiper motor is relatively straightforward, but mistakes can lead to further damage.
