Here's the typical procedure for replacing front brake pads on a 2002 Cavalier (always consult your specific vehicle's repair manual for precise details and torque specifications):
1. Safety First: Engage the parking brake firmly. Use jack stands to securely lift the front of the car. Never work under a car supported only by a jack. Wear safety glasses.
2. Remove the Wheel: Remove the wheel lug nuts and take off the wheel.
3. Expose the Caliper: You'll now see the brake caliper clamping onto the rotor.
4. Compress the Caliper Piston: This is crucial. Because new pads are thicker than worn ones, you need to compress the caliper piston to make room for them. You'll need a C-clamp or a specialized brake caliper piston compression tool. Be careful not to damage the piston seal. Some pistons can be turned; others require pushing straight in. If you're unsure, consult a repair manual or a professional. As you compress the piston, brake fluid will be displaced, so have a container ready to catch the overflow. You might need to open the bleeder valve slightly to ease the compression.
5. Remove the Caliper: There are usually two bolts holding the caliper to the caliper bracket. Carefully remove these bolts and support the caliper with a bungee cord or wire to keep it hanging safely. Do not let the brake line hang freely; support the caliper.
6. Remove the old brake pads: They should simply slide out from the caliper bracket.
7. Install the new brake pads: Slide the new brake pads into the caliper bracket.
8. Reinstall the caliper: Attach the caliper back to the bracket with the bolts.
9. Reinstall the Wheel: Put the wheel back on and tighten the lug nuts.
10. Lower the Vehicle: Carefully lower the vehicle to the ground.
11. Pump the brakes several times: This will help to re-establish pressure in the brake system.
12. Check for leaks: Inspect for any brake fluid leaks.
If you are having trouble removing the caliper, there might be a different configuration, or something might be binding. Consult a repair manual specific to your 2002 Chevrolet Cavalier. Pictures from a repair manual would be very helpful.
If you are uncomfortable performing this repair yourself, it is best to take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic. Brake systems are crucial for safety, and improper repair can have serious consequences.