Tools You'll Likely Need:
* Socket set (likely metric)
* Ratchet and extensions
* Flathead screwdriver (possibly)
* Phillips head screwdriver (possibly)
* Pliers (possibly)
* New windshield washer pump
* Container to catch spilled washer fluid
* Shop rags or paper towels
Steps (General Outline):
1. Disconnect the Battery: This is crucial to prevent accidental shorts and electrical damage. Disconnect the negative (-) terminal first.
2. Locate the Washer Pump: On most 2002 Dodge Durangos, the washer pump is located in the passenger side wheel well, behind the splash shield. You may need to remove some plastic trim pieces to access it fully. Refer to your repair manual for the exact location.
3. Drain the Washer Fluid Reservoir: This prevents a messy spill. Open the reservoir cap and use a siphon or pump to remove as much fluid as possible. You may also want to remove the reservoir completely to increase access.
4. Remove the Splash Shield (if necessary): This usually involves removing a few fasteners (screws or plastic clips). Be careful not to break any clips.
5. Access the Pump: Once you've reached the pump, you'll see the lines connected to it.
6. Disconnect the Washer Fluid Lines: Use pliers to gently disconnect the lines from the pump. Be prepared for some fluid leakage. Have rags ready to absorb any spillage. It's a good idea to mark which line goes where to avoid confusion during reassembly.
7. Disconnect the Electrical Connector: Unplug the electrical connector from the pump.
8. Remove the Pump: The pump is usually held in place by one or more fasteners. Remove these fasteners and carefully pull the old pump out.
9. Install the New Pump: Position the new pump in the same location as the old one. Connect the washer fluid lines and electrical connector.
10. Reassemble Everything: Carefully reattach the splash shield (if removed), any plastic trim, and replace the washer fluid reservoir.
11. Reconnect the Battery: Reconnect the positive (+) terminal last.
12. Refill the Washer Fluid Reservoir: Fill the reservoir with the appropriate washer fluid.
13. Test the System: Turn on your windshield washer system to ensure the new pump is working correctly.
Important Considerations:
* Repair Manual: Using a repair manual specific to your 2002 Dodge Durango is strongly recommended. Pictures and diagrams will be invaluable.
* Safety: Always disconnect the battery before working on any electrical components.
* Fluid Type: Use the correct type of washer fluid for your climate.
* Patience: This process might take some time, especially if you're unfamiliar with automotive repair.
If you are not comfortable performing this repair yourself, it is always best to take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic. Attempting a repair beyond your skill level can cause further damage.
