Tools and Materials You'll Need:
* New oil: Check your owner's manual for the correct type and quantity. (Usually 5W-30 or 10W-30)
* New oil filter: Again, check your manual for the correct type.
* Oil filter wrench: The type needed depends on your filter; a cap-type wrench or strap wrench is common.
* Wrench for the drain plug: This is usually a 13mm or 14mm socket.
* Drain pan: To catch the old oil.
* Funnel: To pour in the new oil.
* Jack and jack stands (or ramps): Essential for safe access to the drain plug. Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack.
* Gloves: To protect your hands.
* Rags or paper towels: For cleanup.
* Torque wrench (optional but recommended): To tighten the drain plug to the correct specification (found in your owner's manual).
Steps:
1. Warm up the engine: Run the engine for 5-10 minutes to warm the oil, making it flow more easily. Don't let it get too hot, though.
2. Secure the vehicle: Raise the front of the vehicle using a jack and securely support it with jack stands. If using ramps, ensure the vehicle is stable.
3. Locate the oil drain plug: It's usually located on the bottom of the oil pan, toward the front of the engine.
4. Position the drain pan: Place the drain pan under the drain plug.
5. Remove the drain plug: Carefully loosen and remove the drain plug using the appropriate wrench. Let the oil drain completely. This can take 15-20 minutes.
6. Locate the oil filter: The oil filter is usually located near the oil pan.
7. Remove the oil filter: Use the oil filter wrench to loosen and remove the old oil filter. Be prepared for some oil to spill; have rags handy.
8. Lubricate the new oil filter's gasket: Lightly lubricate the rubber gasket of the new oil filter with fresh oil.
9. Install the new oil filter: Screw on the new oil filter by hand until it's snug. Then tighten it according to the manufacturer's instructions (usually about ¾ to 1 full turn after the gasket contacts the engine block).
10. Replace the drain plug: Once the oil has finished draining, replace the drain plug and tighten it to the manufacturer's specified torque (found in your owner's manual). If you don't have a torque wrench, tighten it firmly, but don't overtighten.
11. Lower the vehicle: Carefully lower the vehicle using the jack.
12. Add new oil: Using the funnel, add the correct amount of new oil as specified in your owner's manual.
13. Check the oil level: Use the dipstick to check the oil level. Add more oil if needed to reach the "full" mark.
14. Run the engine: Run the engine for a few minutes.
15. Check for leaks: Inspect the area around the drain plug and oil filter for any leaks.
16. Check the oil level again: After running the engine, turn it off, wait a few minutes, and check the oil level again. Add more if necessary.
17. Dispose of used oil properly: Take the used oil to a recycling center or auto parts store that accepts used oil.
Important Safety Notes:
* Always use jack stands: Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack.
* Wear safety glasses: Protect your eyes from splashes.
* Dispose of used oil responsibly: Used motor oil is hazardous waste.
* Consult your owner's manual: This guide provides general information. Your owner's manual contains specific instructions for your vehicle.
If you're uncomfortable performing this task yourself, take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic. It's a relatively simple job, but safety should always come first.
