Here's a general overview of the process. Remember, this is not a substitute for a proper repair manual:
Tools You'll Need:
* Jack and jack stands: Essential for safely lifting the vehicle. Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack.
* Wheel chocks: To prevent the vehicle from rolling.
* Lug wrench: To remove the wheel.
* Socket set and wrenches: Various sizes will be needed, depending on your Venture.
* Hammer and punch: May be needed for removing stubborn parts.
* Wheel bearing press (highly recommended): This tool makes removing and installing the bearings much easier and less likely to damage them. Improvising can easily damage the new bearing.
* Torque wrench: Absolutely crucial for tightening bolts to the correct specifications.
* Penetrating oil (PB Blaster, etc.): Helps loosen rusted or seized components.
* Grease: For the new bearing.
* New wheel bearing assembly: Make sure you get the correct part for your Venture.
Steps (General Outline – Refer to your repair manual for specifics):
1. Safety First: Park on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and chock the wheels. Wear safety glasses.
2. Raise and Secure: Safely raise the vehicle using the jack and secure it on jack stands.
3. Remove the Wheel: Remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel.
4. Remove the Brake Caliper: Support the caliper with a wire or bungee cord to prevent it from hanging by the brake line. Remove the caliper mounting bolts and carefully set it aside.
5. Remove the Rotor: Remove the rotor (brake disc). This may require some persuasion depending on rust or corrosion.
6. Remove the Axle Nut: This is often a large nut. You'll likely need a breaker bar and potentially impact wrench to loosen it. This nut is under significant tension; be prepared for resistance.
7. Remove the Hub Assembly: Depending on your Venture's design, you might need to remove cotter pins, snap rings, and possibly other components. The hub assembly usually comes off with the wheel bearing already attached.
8. Press Out the Old Bearing: Use a wheel bearing press to carefully press out the old bearing from the hub assembly. This is where having the correct tool is vital to prevent damage. Do not attempt to beat it out.
9. Press In the New Bearing: Again, use the wheel bearing press to carefully press the new bearing into the hub assembly. Ensure it's seated properly.
10. Reassembly: Reassemble everything in reverse order, ensuring all components are properly seated and torqued to the manufacturer's specifications (found in your repair manual). Pay close attention to the axle nut torque; it's critical for wheel bearing life and safety.
11. Lower Vehicle: Carefully lower the vehicle from the jack stands.
12. Test Drive: After reassembly, test drive the vehicle carefully to check for any issues like noises or vibrations.
Important Considerations:
* ABS Sensors: If your Venture has an Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), be mindful of the ABS sensor. It's often located near the wheel bearing and may need to be disconnected and carefully reconnected during the process.
* Rust and Corrosion: Older vehicles often have rusted or seized components. Penetrating oil is your friend. Allow ample time for the oil to work.
* Torque Specifications: Following the manufacturer's torque specifications is critical for safety and longevity. Use a torque wrench.
* Professional Help: If you are not comfortable with this level of car repair, it's best to take your Venture to a qualified mechanic.
This is a simplified explanation. Always consult a repair manual specific to your 2000 Chevy Venture before attempting this repair. Improperly installed wheel bearings can lead to catastrophic failure and serious injury.
