Tools You'll Likely Need:
* Socket wrench set (metric)
* Ratchet
* Extension(s)
* Phillips head screwdriver
* Flathead screwdriver
* Pliers
* Wire brush (for cleaning terminals)
* New wiper motor
* Shop towels or rags
* Possibly a torque wrench (for tightening bolts to the correct specification)
Steps:
1. Disconnect the Battery: This is crucial to prevent electrical shorts. Disconnect the negative (-) terminal first.
2. Access the Wiper Motor: The location varies slightly depending on your Dakota's body style (regular cab, extended cab, etc.). Generally, you'll need to access it from under the hood. You might need to remove the cowl (the plastic cover over the engine compartment near the windshield). This usually involves removing several screws or clips. Some models may require removal of the wiper arms themselves. Consult your repair manual for precise instructions on cowl and wiper arm removal.
3. Disconnect the Electrical Connectors: Carefully disconnect the electrical connectors leading to the wiper motor. Take note of their positions for reassembly. A photo might be helpful.
4. Remove the Wiper Motor Mounting Bolts: Locate the bolts securing the wiper motor to the vehicle's body. These are usually located on the motor housing. Use your socket wrench to carefully remove these bolts.
5. Remove the Wiper Motor: Once the bolts are removed, the wiper motor should come free. There might be some resistance; gently work it free.
6. Install the New Wiper Motor: Position the new wiper motor in place, ensuring that it aligns properly with the mounting holes. Insert the mounting bolts and tighten them securely, but don't overtighten. Use a torque wrench if you have one, to ensure you're applying the correct amount of pressure.
7. Reconnect the Electrical Connectors: Carefully reconnect the electrical connectors to the new wiper motor, ensuring they are securely attached.
8. Reassemble: Reinstall the cowl and/or wiper arms, if you removed them. Make sure everything is properly secured.
9. Reconnect the Battery: Reconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
10. Test the Wiper Motor: Turn on your wipers to ensure they are functioning correctly.
Important Considerations:
* Repair Manual: A factory service manual or a Chilton/Haynes repair manual specific to your 1996 Dodge Dakota is highly recommended. These provide detailed diagrams and instructions, significantly reducing the chance of errors.
* Rust and Corrosion: In older vehicles, rust and corrosion can make bolt removal difficult. Penetrating oil (like PB Blaster) can help loosen stubborn bolts.
* Safety: Always work in a well-ventilated area and wear appropriate safety glasses.
* Professional Help: If you're not comfortable working on your vehicle, consider taking it to a qualified mechanic.
This guide offers a general overview. Always refer to your vehicle's specific repair manual for detailed, accurate instructions. Improper installation can lead to damage to your vehicle or personal injury.
