1. Preparation:
* Disconnect the battery: This is crucial to prevent accidental short circuits. Disconnect the negative (-) terminal first.
* Gather your tools: You'll need a Phillips head screwdriver (likely), possibly a flathead screwdriver, a panel pry tool (plastic is best to avoid scratching), wire strippers/cutters, possibly crimp connectors or solder and a soldering iron, and your new speakers.
* Consult your speaker's instructions: Your new speakers may come with specific instructions.
* Gather replacement speaker wiring (optional): The existing wiring might be brittle after 28 years. Having replacement speaker wire on hand allows for a clean install.
2. Accessing the Rear Speakers:
The location of the rear speakers varies depending on the trim level. They are most commonly located in the rear side panels (behind the rear seats or in the cargo area), but some might be in the tailgate.
* Locate the speaker covers: Carefully examine the rear side panels or tailgate. The speaker covers are usually easily identifiable. They may be held in place by screws, clips, or a combination of both.
* Remove the speaker covers: Gently use your panel pry tool to release any clips holding the covers in place. Be careful not to force anything, as you could break the plastic. If screws are involved, use your screwdriver to remove them.
3. Removing the Old Speakers:
* Disconnect the wiring: Once the cover is removed, you'll see the speaker. Carefully disconnect the speaker wires. Take a picture or make a note of which wire goes where, if they are not color-coded. Some connectors might be easy to disconnect, while others might require gently pulling and wiggling.
* Remove the speaker: The speaker is typically held in place by screws. Unscrew these and carefully remove the speaker.
4. Installing the New Speakers:
* Wiring: If your new speakers have different wiring than the old ones, you'll need to wire them in. Use your wire strippers/cutters to prepare the wires. If soldering, make sure your connections are secure. Otherwise, use crimp connectors and ensure a good connection. It's vital to match the positive (+) and negative (-) terminals correctly.
* Mounting the new speakers: Mount the new speaker in the same location as the old one. Secure it with the screws provided. Make sure it's flush against the surface.
* Reconnect the wiring: Carefully connect the wires to the new speaker, ensuring the polarity is correct.
* Reinstall the speaker cover: Put the speaker cover back on, making sure all clips are properly engaged or screws are tightened.
5. Testing:
* Reconnect the battery: Reconnect the positive (+) terminal first, then the negative (-).
* Test the speakers: Turn on your car's stereo and test the new speakers at a moderate volume to ensure they work correctly.
Important Considerations:
* Wiring diagrams: A wiring diagram specific to your 1995 Jeep Cherokee's sound system would be highly beneficial. These can sometimes be found online through Jeep forums or repair manuals.
* Speaker size: Make sure you purchase speakers that fit the existing speaker mounts. Measure the old speakers to ensure compatibility. If you're upgrading, you may need an adapter.
* Amplifier: If your Cherokee has a factory amplifier, you'll need to take extra care to ensure proper wiring and avoid damage. Consult a professional if you're uncomfortable working with amplifiers.
If you're not comfortable with any of these steps, it's best to take your Jeep to a professional car audio installer. They have the tools and experience to get the job done correctly. Remember safety first!
