Tools You'll Likely Need:
* Jack and jack stands: Essential for safe vehicle lifting.
* Wheel chocks: For added safety.
* Lug wrench: To remove the wheel.
* Ball joint separator/pickle fork: To separate the ball joint from the steering knuckle. (A ball joint press is preferred but more expensive)
* Hammer and punch: May be needed for stubborn components.
* Socket set and wrenches: Various sizes will be necessary.
* CV joint removal tool: This specialized tool helps remove the CV joint from the axle shaft without damaging it. (a slide hammer can sometimes be used as a substitute but requires more care)
* New CV joint: Ensure you get the correct one for your vehicle.
* Grease: For packing the new CV joint.
* Torque wrench: Crucial for tightening bolts to the correct specifications.
* Penetrating oil (PB Blaster, etc.): To help loosen rusted bolts.
* Safety glasses and gloves: Always protect yourself.
General Steps (Consult your repair manual for precise details):
1. Safety First: Park on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and use wheel chocks. Raise the vehicle safely using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
2. Remove the Wheel: Remove the lug nuts and wheel.
3. Disconnect the Brake Caliper: Support the caliper with a wire or bungee cord to prevent it from hanging by the brake line. Remove the caliper mounting bolts and carefully set it aside.
4. Disconnect the Ball Joint: This is often the trickiest part. Use a ball joint separator or pickle fork to separate the ball joint from the steering knuckle. Be careful not to damage the ball joint or knuckle.
5. Disconnect the ABS Sensor (if applicable): If your Avenger has an ABS system, you'll need to disconnect the ABS sensor from the knuckle.
6. Remove the Axle Shaft: Unbolt the axle nut (usually a large nut at the end of the axle shaft). This may require a breaker bar. Then, carefully separate the axle shaft from the transmission or differential. Sometimes a puller might be required.
7. Remove the Old CV Joint: Use the CV joint removal tool to carefully remove the old CV joint from the axle shaft. This is important to prevent damage to the axle shaft.
8. Install the New CV Joint: Pack the new CV joint with grease according to the manufacturer's instructions. Carefully install the new CV joint onto the axle shaft using the appropriate tool.
9. Reassemble: Carefully reverse the steps to reassemble the axle shaft, ball joint, brake caliper, and wheel. Pay close attention to proper alignment and torque specifications when tightening bolts.
10. Lower the Vehicle: Lower the vehicle and tighten the lug nuts.
11. Test Drive: After reassembly, take a short test drive to check for any unusual noises or vibrations.
Important Considerations:
* Drive Axles: This process may be slightly different depending on whether you're replacing the inner or outer CV joint. The inner joint is more involved and may require removing the drive shaft.
* Difficulty: This repair can be difficult, especially for someone without mechanical experience. If you're not comfortable performing this repair yourself, take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic.
* Parts: Get the correct CV joint for your specific vehicle. Auto parts stores can help identify the correct part based on your VIN.
Again, a repair manual specific to your 1995 Dodge Avenger is highly recommended. This outline is a general guide and may not cover every detail. Improper repair could lead to serious injury or damage. If unsure, seek professional assistance.
