To safely disconnect fuel lines on a 2006 Ford Ranger (or any vehicle), you should:
1. Safety First: Always disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal before working on the fuel system. This reduces the risk of sparks igniting fuel vapors. Work in a well-ventilated area.
2. Locate the Connection: Identify the specific fuel line connection you need to remove. It's likely a quick-connect fitting or a clamped connection.
3. Quick-Connect Fittings: These often have a release lever or clip that needs to be depressed or moved to release the connection. Look for a small tab or button on the fitting. If you're unsure, consult a repair manual for your specific year and model Ranger.
4. Clamped Connections: These will have hose clamps that need to be loosened. Use appropriate pliers (often line-lock pliers work best) to loosen the clamp. Once loosened, carefully slide the clamp and hose off the fitting. Be mindful of the direction of the clamp; you might need to rotate it or remove it in a certain way to not damage the hose or line.
5. Gather Supplies: Have a clean container to catch any spilled fuel. Use rags or shop towels to clean up any drips. Some fuel-line disconnect tools can be helpful, but aren't always necessary.
6. Careful Disconnection: Once the clamps are loosened, carefully disconnect the fuel lines. Avoid excessive force. If the line is particularly stubborn, use a little penetrating oil (like PB Blaster) to help loosen it. But be careful not to get the penetrating oil on any painted surfaces.
If you're unsure about any part of this process, it's crucial to consult a repair manual specific to your 2006 Ford Ranger or take it to a qualified mechanic. Working on a fuel system can be dangerous if not done correctly. The repair manual will show you diagrams and specifics for your exact model.