Here's a general outline. Specific steps may vary slightly depending on the exact engine (3.8L V6 is most common). Always consult a repair manual specific to your vehicle's year and engine for precise instructions and diagrams. A Haynes or Chilton manual is a good investment.
Tools You'll Likely Need:
* Socket wrench set (metric): You'll need various sizes, likely including 10mm, 13mm, and possibly larger.
* Ratchet: A comfortable ratchet with extensions will be helpful.
* Wrench set (metric): For those hard-to-reach bolts.
* Jack and jack stands: Essential for safe working conditions.
* Wheel chocks: To secure the vehicle.
* Battery terminal wrench: To disconnect the battery.
* Wire brush: To clean battery terminals and starter connections.
* Penetrating oil (like PB Blaster): To help loosen stubborn bolts.
* New starter motor: Ensure you purchase the correct replacement for your specific engine.
General Steps (Consult your repair manual for specifics):
1. Disconnect the Battery: Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable first. Then, disconnect the positive (+) cable.
2. Prepare the Vehicle: Jack up the front of the car and securely support it on jack stands. Engage the parking brake and use wheel chocks for extra safety.
3. Access the Starter: The starter is usually located on the engine block, typically near the transmission bell housing. Access may require removing some components, possibly including:
* Air intake components: Might need to be partially or fully removed.
* Exhaust components: Might need to be slightly loosened or moved.
* Engine accessories (e.g., power steering pump): In some cases, these might need to be moved slightly, but usually not removed completely. Check your repair manual.
4. Disconnect the Starter Wiring: There are usually two large cables connected to the starter—one from the battery and one to the ignition switch. Carefully disconnect these cables, taking note of their positions.
5. Remove the Starter Bolts: The starter is held in place by typically two bolts. Use penetrating oil if needed and carefully remove the bolts. Be prepared for some resistance.
6. Remove the Starter: Once the bolts are removed, carefully remove the starter from its location. It might be a little tight depending on how the car is sitting.
7. Install the New Starter: Clean the starter mounting surface on the engine block. Install the new starter in reverse order of removal, ensuring the mounting holes align correctly. Tighten the bolts securely.
8. Reconnect the Wiring: Reconnect the starter wiring, making sure the connections are secure.
9. Reconnect the Battery: Reconnect the positive (+) battery cable first, then the negative (-) cable.
10. Test the Starter: Try starting the car.
Important Considerations:
* Torque Specifications: Use the correct torque specifications for the starter bolts from your repair manual to prevent damage.
* Grounding: Ensure a good ground connection between the starter and the engine block.
* Professional Help: If you're not comfortable performing this repair yourself, it's always best to take your car to a qualified mechanic. This is especially true if you lack experience working on cars.
This is a simplified overview. A detailed repair manual is absolutely crucial for successfully completing this task. Failing to follow the correct procedure could result in damage to your vehicle or personal injury. Remember safety first!
