Tools and Materials:
- Set of wrenches
- Set of sockets and ratchet
- C-clamp or brake caliper piston compression tool
- Flathead screwdriver
- Brake fluid
- New brake pads
- New brake rotors (if necessary)
Procedure:
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and turn off the engine. Engage the parking brake.
2. Locate the lug nuts on the front wheels. Use the wrench to loosen the lug nuts, but don't remove them completely.
3. Raise the vehicle with a jack. Place the jack under the designated lifting point on the vehicle's frame. Once lifted high enough, secure it with a jack stand for added safety.
4. Remove the front wheel. Use the lug wrench to remove the loosened lug nuts and take off the wheel.
5. Unbolt the brake caliper. There are usually two bolts holding the brake caliper in place. Use the wrench or socket set to remove these bolts.
6. Retract the brake caliper piston. Use the C-clamp or brake caliper piston compression tool to gently push the brake caliper piston back into the caliper. This creates space for the new brake pads.
7. Remove the old brake pads. With the caliper retracted, you can now slide out the old brake pads from the caliper bracket.
8. Inspect the brake rotor. If the brake rotor is excessively worn, grooved, or damaged, it should be replaced.
9. Install the new brake pads. Slide the new brake pads into the caliper bracket, ensuring they are properly seated. Make sure the new pads are installed in the correct orientation as indicated on the pads.
10. Reinstall the brake caliper. Place the brake caliper back onto the rotor and secure it with the bolts you removed earlier. Tighten the bolts securely.
11. Check the brake fluid level. Open the brake fluid reservoir and check the fluid level. If necessary, add brake fluid until the level reaches the "MAX" mark on the reservoir.
12. Slowly lower the vehicle. Use the jack to slowly lower the vehicle back down to the ground.
13. Repeat the process for the other front wheel.
14. Test the brakes. Once you have replaced both brake pads on the front wheels, test the brakes by applying gentle pressure to the brake pedal. Ensure the brakes are working smoothly and there are no unusual sounds or vibrations.
Remember, if you're not confident in performing this task or if the vehicle has advanced safety features, it's best to have it done by a qualified mechanic.
