1. Check Brake Light Bulbs:
- Open the trunk and locate the tail light assembly.
- Remove the bolts or screws that hold the tail light assembly in place.
- Gently remove the tail light assembly and access the brake light bulbs.
- Inspect the brake light bulbs for any signs of damage or burnout.
- Replace any faulty bulbs with new ones of the correct wattage and type.
2. Check Fuse:
- Open the fuse box located in the engine bay or under the dashboard (refer to your vehicle's owner's manual for the exact location).
- Locate the fuse labeled as "Brake Lights" or "Stop Lamps".
- Check if the fuse is blown. Replace it with a new fuse of the same amperage if necessary.
3. Check Brake Light Switch:
- Locate the brake light switch, which is usually situated above the brake pedal.
- Disconnect the electrical connector from the brake light switch.
- Use a multimeter to test the switch for continuity. If the switch is faulty, replace it.
4. Check Wiring:
- Inspect the wiring harness that connects the brake light switch to the brake light assembly.
- Look for any damaged, frayed, or loose wires. Repair or replace any damaged wiring as needed.
5. Check Ground:
- Ensure that the brake light assembly is properly grounded. Clean any corrosion or rust from the ground connection points.
6. Scan for Diagnostic Codes:
- Some vehicles may store diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) related to brake light malfunctions. Connect a diagnostic scanner to the vehicle's OBD-II port and check for any stored codes.
If the issue persists after following these steps, it is recommended to consult with a professional mechanic or an authorized Honda service center for further diagnosis and repair.
Note: Always disconnect the battery before performing any electrical work to avoid potential electrical hazards. It's also advisable to consult your vehicle's owner's manual for specific instructions and safety information related to your model.