1. Check the Engine: Visually inspect the engine compartment for any loose or disconnected hoses, wires, or components. Check the oil level and make sure it is at the recommended level.
2. Read Trouble Codes: Use a diagnostic scan tool to retrieve the trouble codes stored in the ECU. This will give you a better understanding of the specific issue causing the engine light to illuminate.
3. Common Issues: Some common issues that can trigger the engine light in a 1996 Nissan Altima include:
- Oxygen sensor failure
- Catalytic converter failure
- Mass Airflow (MAF) sensor issues
- Spark plug or ignition coil problems
- Vacuum leaks
- Emissions control system malfunctions
4. Diagnose and Repair: Once you have identified the trouble codes, you'll need to diagnose the root cause of the issue and make the necessary repairs.
Note: If you don't have the necessary tools or expertise to diagnose and repair the problem, it's best to take your car to a qualified mechanic for proper evaluation and repairs.