The most common reason for a non-functional emergency brake is a broken or disconnected cable. Inspect the cable for any signs of damage, bends, or kinks. Additionally, check the connection between the cable and the brake lever to ensure that it is secure.
2. Seized Brake Components:
If water, dirt, or debris accumulates in the brake mechanism, it can cause the components to seize up and prevent the emergency brake from functioning properly. Check for any signs of rust or corrosion on the brake components and clean or lubricate them as necessary.
3. Faulty Brake Lever:
A faulty or damaged brake lever can prevent the emergency brake from engaging. Inspect the lever for any signs of damage or wear and make sure it moves smoothly when pulled up.
4. Brake Shoe Issues:
Worn out brake shoes can cause the emergency brake to be ineffective. Check the condition of the brake shoes and replace them if they are worn or damaged.
5. Faulty Brake Drum:
A damaged or excessively worn brake drum can prevent the emergency brake from working properly. Check the condition of the drum and replace it if it is damaged or worn.
6. Vacuum Issues:
In some vehicles, the emergency brake is assisted by a vacuum system. If there is a vacuum leak or any issues with the vacuum system, the emergency brake might not work. Check the vacuum lines and booster for proper function.
7. Frozen or Stuck Mechanism:
Cold temperatures or corrosion can cause the brake components to freeze or become stuck, resulting in a non-functional emergency brake. Try warming up the vehicle and moving the brake lever back and forth to release the mechanism.
8. Faulty Brake Switch:
A faulty brake switch can affect the emergency brake. Inspect the switch for any damage and make sure it sends a signal when the brake pedal is pressed.
If the problem persists after inspecting these potential causes, it's recommended to take the vehicle to a professional or a mechanic for further diagnosis and repair.