1. Gather Tools and Materials:
- New brake pads (front and rear)
- Brake grease
- C-clamp or brake caliper tool
- Socket wrench set
- Flat-head screwdriver
- Jack and jack stands
- Wheel chocks
- Safety goggles
2. Prepare the Vehicle:
- Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
- Chock the wheels to prevent the vehicle from rolling.
- Loosen the lug nuts on the wheels where you'll be replacing the brake pads (don't remove them completely yet).
3. Raise the Vehicle:
- Use the jack to lift the vehicle off the ground until the wheel you're working on is suspended.
- Secure the vehicle using jack stands to ensure it's stable.
4. Remove the Wheel:
- Use the wrench to remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel.
5. Access the Brake Caliper:
- Locate the brake caliper on the wheel hub. It holds the brake pads in place.
6. Remove the Caliper:
- Use the wrench to loosen the bolts holding the caliper in place.
- Be careful not to spill any brake fluid that may be present.
- Remove the caliper and hang it securely out of the way using a piece of wire or string.
7. Remove the Old Brake Pads:
- Inspect the old brake pads for wear.
- Use a flat head screwdriver to pry out the old brake pads from the caliper.
8. Clean the Caliper:
- Clean the caliper with a wire brush to remove any dirt and debris.
9. Install New Brake Pads:
- Apply a small amount of brake grease to the back of the new brake pads.
- Slide the new brake pads into the caliper.
10. Reinstall the Caliper:
- Carefully reinstall the caliper over the brake pads.
- Secure it with the bolts you removed earlier.
11. Reinstall the Wheel:
- Place the wheel back on the hub and tighten the lug nuts by hand.
- Lower the vehicle using the jack.
- Tighten the lug nuts fully with the wrench.
12. Test the Brakes:
- Pump the brake pedal a few times to seat the new brake pads.
- Go for a test drive to ensure the brakes are working properly.
13. Repeat for the Other Side:
- Repeat steps 3 through 12 for the other side of the vehicle.
Remember, brake repairs can be complex and potentially dangerous. If you're not comfortable performing this procedure, it's best to consult with a qualified mechanic or have it done professionally to ensure safety and proper performance of your Kia Sportage's brakes.
