1. Check the oxygen sensor. The oxygen sensor is responsible for measuring the amount of oxygen in the exhaust gas and sending a signal to the engine computer to adjust the air-fuel mixture. If the oxygen sensor is faulty, it can cause the engine to run rich or lean, which can lead to emissions problems.
2. Check the catalytic converter. The catalytic converter is responsible for converting harmful pollutants in the exhaust gas into less harmful substances. If the catalytic converter is damaged or clogged, it can cause emissions problems.
3. Check the PCV valve. The PCV valve is responsible for regulating the flow of crankcase gases into the intake manifold. If the PCV valve is faulty, it can cause the engine to run rich, which can lead to emissions problems.
4. Check the ignition timing. The ignition timing is responsible for ensuring that the spark plugs fire at the correct time. If the ignition timing is off, it can cause the engine to run inefficiently, which can lead to emissions problems.
5. Check the fuel injectors. The fuel injectors are responsible for delivering the correct amount of fuel to the engine. If the fuel injectors are faulty, they can cause the engine to run rich or lean, which can lead to emissions problems.
6. Check the air filter. The air filter is responsible for filtering dust and dirt from the air that enters the engine. If the air filter is clogged, it can restrict the airflow to the engine, which can cause the engine to run rich, which can lead to emissions problems.