1. A set of wrenches
2. A set of screwdrivers
3. A power steering fluid drain pan
4. A new power steering rack pinion (if necessary)
5. A new power steering fluid filter (if necessary)
Procedure:
1. Start by disconnecting the negative battery terminal to avoid any electrical accidents.
2. Once loosened pull the connector.
3. Jack up the front of the vehicle and place it on jack stands.
4. Remove the front wheels.
5. Remove the splash shield under the engine to access the power steering rack and pinion.
6. Drain the power steering fluid by opening the drain plug on the power steering reservoir and placing a drain pan underneath it.
7. Remove the bolts holding the power steering rack and pinion to the subframe.
8. Remove the power steering pressure and return hoses from the rack and pinion.
9. Remove the bolts securing the steering column to the rack and pinion.
10. Remove the steering rack and pinion from the vehicle.
11. Inspect the rack and pinion for damage and replace it if necessary.
12. Install the new power steering rack and pinion by reversing the steps above.
13. Fill the power steering reservoir with new power steering fluid.
14. Test the power steering system by turning the steering wheel back and forth.
15. If everything moves smoothly and without any leaks, the job is complete.
Before starting, make sure that you have all of the necessary tools, parts and read the vehicle manual for a proper guidance as the car manufacturer is the best source of information regarding vehicle part information like removing and installing.
Note that dismantling a power steering rack pinion can be a complex and time-consuming task, and it is recommended to have the work performed by a qualified mechanic if you are not comfortable doing it yourself.
