1. Gather the necessary tools and parts:
- Jack and jack stands
- Tire iron or lug wrench
- Car ramps (optional)
- Flathead screwdriver
- C-clamp
- Brake clean
- New brake pads (front and rear)
- Brake grease
2. Park the car:
- Park your car on a level surface, and engage the parking brake.
3. Loosen the lug nuts:
- Use the lug wrench to loosen (but not completely remove) the lug nuts on the front wheels.
4. Lift the front of the car:
- Use the jack to lift the front of the car just high enough so that the wheels are off the ground.
- Secure the car using jack stands.
5. Remove the wheels:
- Use the tire iron or lug wrench to remove the lug nuts and take off the wheels.
6. Locate the brake caliper:
- The brake caliper is the part of the brake assembly that holds the brake pads. It is located near the wheel hub.
7. Remove the caliper mounting bolts:
- Use the flathead screwdriver to pry open the spring clip on the brake caliper mounting bolts.
- Use the ratchet and socket to remove the bolts that hold the caliper in place.
8. Remove the brake caliper:
- Lift off the caliper and set it aside. Be careful not to damage the brake line.
9. Remove the old brake pads:
- Take out the old brake pads from the caliper bracket.
10. Clean the caliper bracket:
- Use a wire brush or sandpaper to clean any rust or grime off the caliper bracket.
11. Apply brake grease:
- Apply a thin coat of brake grease to the back of the new brake pads.
12. Install the new brake pads:
- Place the new brake pads in the caliper bracket.
13. Reinstall the brake caliper:
- Place the caliper back over the brake pads and slide it into position.
- Replace the caliper mounting bolts and tighten them securely.
14. Reinstall the wheel:
- Replace the wheels and tighten the lug nuts.
15. Lower the car:
- Lower the car by turning the jack until the car is safely back on the ground.
16. Test the brakes:
- Before you drive, test the brakes by pressing on the brake pedal.
- You should feel a firm, even pressure. If the brake pedal feels soft or spongy, you may need to bleed the brake lines.
Remember, if you are not comfortable performing this procedure yourself, it's best to have it done by a professional mechanic.
