1. Worn Brake Pads:
- Brake pads wear out over time, and when they become too thin, they can make a knocking noise when they come into contact with the brake rotors.
2. Loose Brake Caliper Bolts:
- If the brake caliper bolts that hold the caliper in place are loose, it can cause the caliper to move and knock against the brake rotor, producing a clunking noise.
3. Damaged Brake Caliper:
- A damaged brake caliper can cause the brake pads to move or vibrate excessively, resulting in a knocking or clunking noise.
4. Worn Ball Joints:
- Worn ball joints, which are part of the suspension system, can cause a clunking noise when braking if they have excessive play.
5. Faulty Sway Bar Links:
- Sway bar links help stabilize the vehicle's suspension. When they become worn or damaged, they can produce a knocking or clunking noise during braking.
6. Loose or Damaged Wheel Bearing:
- A loose or damaged wheel bearing can cause a clunking noise when braking, especially when turning.
7. Damaged Brake Rotor:
- A damaged brake rotor, such as a warped or cracked rotor, can produce a knocking or clunking noise when braking.
8. Loose Lug Nuts:
- If the lug nuts that hold the wheel in place are loose, it can cause the wheel to move slightly and make a knocking noise during braking.
9. Worn Tie Rod Ends:
- Worn tie rod ends, which are part of the steering system, can create a knocking noise when braking if they have excessive play.
10. Damaged Control Arm Bushings:
- Control arm bushings help absorb vibrations from the suspension. When they become worn or damaged, they can cause a knocking noise during braking.
Identifying the exact cause of the knocking or clunking noise may require an inspection by a qualified mechanic. It is important to have the issue diagnosed and addressed promptly to ensure safe braking and avoid further damage to the braking system or other components.