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How do you fix a blown head gasket on 1990 Toyota Supra?

Replacing a blown head gasket on a 1990 Toyota Supra involves a moderately complex repair process. Here are the general steps to fix a blown head gasket:

Tools and Materials Needed:

- Socket set

- Wrench set

- Screwdrivers

- Pliers

- Head gasket kit (includes new head gasket, head bolts, and other necessary gaskets)

- Engine coolant

- Engine oil

- Degreaser

- Thread sealant

Step 1: Preparation

- Disconnect the negative battery terminal.

- Remove the intake plenum and other components to expose the cylinder head.

Step 2: Remove the Cylinder Head

- Loosen the head bolts in a specific sequence as per the recommended tightening sequence.

- Remove the head bolts and carefully lift off the cylinder head.

- Clean the cylinder head and engine block mating surfaces thoroughly to remove any old gasket material.

Step 3: Inspect the Cylinder Head and Block

- Inspect the cylinder head and engine block for any damage, cracks, or warping. If necessary, have the head reconditioned or replaced.

Step 4: Install the New Head Gasket

- Apply a thin layer of thread sealant to the head bolts.

- Place the new head gasket in position on the engine block.

- Carefully lower the cylinder head onto the head gasket, making sure it is properly aligned.

Step 5: Tighten the Head Bolts

- Tighten the head bolts in the correct tightening sequence and to the specified torque specifications. Refer to the vehicle repair manual for the exact torque values.

Step 6: Reinstall Components

- Reinstall the intake plenum and other components that you removed.

Step 7: Refill Engine Fluids

- Refill the engine with new engine coolant and oil.

Step 8: Start the Engine

- Reconnect the battery.

- Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes.

- Check for any leaks or abnormal noises.

Remember that replacing a head gasket can be a complex and time-consuming process. If you are not confident in performing this repair yourself, it is recommended to seek the assistance of a qualified mechanic.