Specifically, FMCSR §393.83(b) states that: "Sun visors shall be installed on all commercial motor vehicles except school buses. The visor shall be at least 5 inches deep and shall extend across the entire width of the cab."
Therefore, your employer cannot legally alter the sun visor in your large commercial dump truck if the alteration violates these regulations. If you are concerned that your employer is violating these regulations, you can contact the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) to report the issue.