Wiper motors are typically small, lightweight, and powerful. They are designed to operate continuously for long periods of time, and are often equipped with a thermal overload protection feature to prevent them from overheating. Wiper motors can also be equipped with variable-speed controls, which allow the driver to adjust the speed of the wipers.
In addition to their primary function of clearing rain, snow, and debris from the windshield, wiper motors can also be used to operate other accessories, such as the windshield washer fluid pump.